U radu se na temelju novih izvora rekonstruira djelovanje Antuna Danijela Josipovića tijekom revolucionarnih događanja 1848. i 1849. godine te odnos hrvatske politike i javnosti prema njemu. Antun ...Danijel Josipović bio je tijekom 1840-ih, za vrijeme žestokih političkih sukoba između iliraca (narodnjaka) i promađarskih pristalica u Hrvatskoj, vođa turopoljskog seljačkog plemstva, koje je pristajalo uz
Horvatsko-vugersku stranku
, a od 1845. bio je i jedan od vođa te stranke. Isticao se svojim angažmanom u konkretnim političkim akcijama poput agitacije i organiziranja plemstva pri izborima za službe u zagrebačkoj županiji, ali i svojim promišljanjima o hrvatsko-ugarskom savezu, koja je artikulirao u svojim saborskim nastupima. Josipović je kao od ranije poznati pristalica Mađara Hrvatsku napustio već krajem travnja 1848. godine i otišao u Mađarsku. U Mađarskoj je aktivno podupirao mađarsku revoluciju te je zbog toga nakon njezina sloma uhićen, i to tek 1850. godine, tj. nakon nešto više od pola godine bijega. Na peštanskom vojnom sudu osuđen je na smrt zbog veleizdaje, a zatim je općom amnestijom 1860. pušten na slobodu i više se nije politički aktivirao.
On basis of new sources, the paper's author reconstructs the activities of Antun Danijel Josipović during the revolutionary events in 1848 and 1949, and the attitude of the Croatian political government and the public towards him. During the fierce political clashes in Croatia between the Illyrians (People’s Party) and the pro-Hungarians, Antun Danijel Josipović was the leader of the Turopolje region’s peasant nobility leaning towards the “Horvatsko-vugerska stranka” (Croatian-Hungarian Party). From 1845 he was also one of the leaders of the said party. He stood out with his participation in concrete political activities such as campaigning and organizing the nobility during elections for posts in the Zagreb County, but also with his views on the Croatian-Hungarian alliance, which he described in his public parliament presentations. As a person already known to be pro-Hungarian, Josipović left Croatia as early as the end of April, 1848, and settled in Hungary. In Hungary he actively supported the Hungarian revolution, and was consequently arrested after its failure, and that was as late as in 1850; i.e. more than half a year after having fled. He was sentenced to death for treason by the Budapest military court, and was afterwards released in 1860 on basis of a general amnesty. He was never again politically active.
U radu se na temelju osobnosti, rada i djela (tekstova) povjesničara Mirjane Gross i Erica Hobsbawma nastoji usporediti njihova profesionalna, metodološka, ali i ideološka polazišta, njihove utjecaje ...u kontekstu vremena, posebno druge polovine i kraja 20. stoljeća, kad je historiografija prolazila kroz veće preobrazbe i pokušala se konstituirati kao punopravna društvena znanost, uz čuvanje vlastite kritičke pozicije i autonomije, kao i uz antitetički ples između modernosti i tradicije, revolucije i longue durée kao fenomena i historiografskih pristupa. Gross i Hobsbawm su, zbog sličnih znanstvenih ambicija, dugog profesionalnog staža i ljudskog trajanja, dijelom i zbog tematsko-problemskih sličnosti (pokreti, revolucije, ideologije, nacije, nacionalizmi itd.), (srednjo)europske kulturne formacije i uključenosti u međunarodne teorijske i metodološke rasprave, ponajbolji subjekti za moguće komparativne uvide, posebno u okviru hrvatske historiografije, gdje inače nedostaje sličnih usporedbi između povjesničarki i povjesničara.
The paper considers the possibility of rethinking and practising revolutionary politics in contemporaneity, through a look at the legacy of 20th-century revolutionary thought-practice and ...revolutionary events in the 21st century, which experiment with the constitution of revolutionary power without seizing the governmental power. Going from the historical situation, that the revolution “eats its children”, I argue that a true revolution does not mean taking power, but on the contrary, abolishing the instance of concentrated power. The revolution must be reconceived and put on the map of history as an emancipatory process of establishing a policy of equality, which is the creation of a universal space of politics for ‘all’ or ‘anyone’ without the Other. This presupposes the conceptualisation and redefinition of the revolutionary subject, the revolutionary method, and the revolutionary organization.
Cilj rada je istražiti procese dekonstrukcije institucije socijalne države pod utjecajem novih izazova kao što su ekonomska globalizacija i tehnološka revolucija. Rad se temelji na metodološkim ...alatima neoinstitucionalizma. Utvrđeni su glavni egzogeni i endogeni uzroci krize institucije socijalne države. Ekonomska globalizacija i tehnološki napredak svrstani su među odlučujuće čimbenike koji uzrokuju dekonstrukciju socijalne države. Sve socijalne države, bez obzira na njihov model, sada se reformiraju putem aktiviranja radno sposobnih osoba i stvaranja države socijalnih ulaganja. Primjećuje se da danas konfiguraciju socijalne države određuje njezin fokus na poticanje konkurencije i razvoj samoinicijative stanovnika glede osiguravanja vlastite dobrobiti. Naglašava se da ekonomsku globalizaciju i tehnološki napredak ne treba sagledavati samo kroz rizike za socijalnu državu. Ova su dva čimbenika utvrđena kao poticaji za daljnji razvoj institucije socijalne države kako bi se prevladalo njeno dugotrajnije stagniranje i kako bi se ona sačuvala kao politička institucija, ali u obnovljenom modelu.
The book (' The Energy Needs Of Humanity Through Time: From The Industrial Revolution To Type I Civilization') is about global consumption of energy and its impact on our planet. Energy demand is a ...quite dynamic phenomenon and depends heavily on technological development, which is particularly evident during industrial revolutions, which had improved the quality of life for the inhabitants, but lead to increase in energy consumption. However~the economic progress did not account for tangible physical limits of our planet, which manifested in rise in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and a rapid increase in average annual global temperature. The consequences of this type of behavior are clear – future global warming, rising sea levels and direct threat to vast, low-lying areas, as well as a rapid increase in the number and consequences of extreme weather events such as storms, prolonged rainfall, and the like. A path toward less energy intense future requires rapid reductions of fossil fuels usage but also a radical shift towards larger energy efficiency. The book is intended as a source of key data showing how we have arrived at the current state of energy consumption and understanding of climate change.
Revolution is one of the central categories in the Praxis Philosophy. According to Gajo Petrović, revolution is the most authentic form of freedom and the most genuine human praxis as well as the ...truth and a deep need of our time if a human wants to stay and entirely become a human (Filozofija prakse Philosophy of praxis). A similar understanding is offered by Milan Kangrga who sees revolution as a necessary condition for overcoming the horizon of the present world. In this paper, I show how far did they go in crossing the narrow frames of the interpretation of Marx’s concept of revolution as merely political and/or social event.
Umjetna inteligencija Prister, Vladimir
Media, culture and public relations (Online),
03/2019, Letnik:
10, Številka:
1
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Prikazan je kratki povijesni uvod u sve četiri industrijske revolucije.
Autor prikazuje sedam segmenata 4. industrijske revolucije zbog njihove
važnosti. Rad opisuje neke vrlo važne aspekte umjetne ...inteligencije (UI) i njihov utjecaj. Navedeni primjeri složenog odnosa stroj – čovjek (IBM Deep Blue – Garry Kasparov i IBM Watson). Naglašena je važnost konferencije Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1956. Velike mogućnosti prikazane su i primjerom humanoidnog robota Atlas (Boston Dynamics – DARPA). Na kraju, daje se primjer Japana koji se bori za primat na ovom vrlo zanimljivom polju.
An short historical introduction on all of four industrial revolution are presented.
The author displays seven segments of 4. industrial revolution because of
their importance. The article describes some very important aspects of the artificial
intelligence (AI) & their impact. Mentioned examples of complex relationship
between machine – man (IBM Deep Blue and IBM Watson). Emphasized
the importance of the Dartmouth Confrence in Hanover, New Hampshire, 1956.
The great opportunities presented by the example of the Atlas humanloid robot
(Boston Dynamics – DARPA). Finally, there is an example of Japan that fights
for primacy in this very interesting field.
The article proposes a close reading of Jacques Derrida’s address to the Estates General of Psychoanalysis, held in Paris in July 2000. In celebrating the centenary of Freud’s Interpretation of ...Dreams, the representative international gathering of psychoanalysts took place under the umbrella of a “political metaphor” suggested by its historically significant title and dates. In Derrida’s address, the metaphor of revolution was far more than just a bright emblem of the meeting, expressing the organizers’ wish to emphasize the revolutionary character of Freud’s “invention” or to encourage the participants’ enthusiasm for solving the current crisis of their profession in the manner inspired by the Estates General in 1789. It is only in his late work, and particularly in this introductory lecture dealing with human cruelty and its recent historical mutations, that Derrida began to explore the deconstructive political potentialities of psychoanalysis. His hypothesis on the superiority of psychoanalysis over all other discourses in dealing with this highly political issue assumes that there is, although not yet fully recognized, or even strongly opposed, a politics inherent to Freud’s theory. Outlined in his later writings, Freud’s “progressive politics,” already engaged in a subversion of the principle of state sovereignty, as proved to be able to indicate a strategy of going “beyond the death drive,” calls for creating a new, revolutionary psychoanalysis beyond all principles. The article attempts to reveal that Derrida’s politically oriented reading of Freud’s legacy crucially depends on his unique position of “the friend of psychoanalysis.”
This paper considers the ranges, consequences and moral justification of the »ruthless critique of all that exists« that is »not being afraid of the results it arrives at«, nor is it afraid »of ...conflict with the powers that be«. These well-known Marx’s words from his letter to Ruge of September 1843 serve as a starting point for this discussion. This paper primarily aims to reach the basic
intentions and the sense of active critique. Bearing in mind the deviations of concrete historical revolutions that were referring to critical emancipatory teachings, the discussion goes in the direction of ethical consideration, where the very concept of (active) critique is more clearly explained by gaining the designation of responsible critique as the true fulfilment of its internal movements. Finally, this paper points out the essential connection between the problems of traditional ethics and revolution and those of integrative bioethics, especially in terms of widening the horizons of moral concern.
The idea of revolution, which to a great extent shaped the social life during the 19th and 20th century, has influenced the field of art until the present day. The artists from the beginning of the ...last century were probably the most explicit in their attempts to break off with the traditions of the previous era, dismantle the institution of art and through their practice change the social reality. However, the avant-garde aspiration to revolutionise society by eliminating the assumed distance between art and life led primarily to the revolutionisation of the Artworld during the neo-avant-garde period with the emergence of new forms of artistic expression such as happenings, actions, performance pieces, etc. Regarding the avant-garde and neo-avant-garde legacies we will examine how they influence contemporary understandings of revolution concerning present artistic practices.
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