La comunidad judía se estableció en Béjar durante la Reconquista cristiana de Alfonso VIII, quien desarrolló una legislación jurídica que protegía la vida de los judíos. La comunidad estableció la ...judería y la sinagoga en el barrio de San Gil, aunque los judíos también vivieron en la Alcaicería y en la calle Mayor. Proclamado el edicto de expulsión, la sinagoga fue saqueada y destruida.
40 - images of fiction taken from Rossellini's film\ "Rome open city\" related to the Roman resistance struggle against German forces preparing to occupy Rome
141 - large quantities of German troops ...are made to flow into the area of the Roman castles and blocks the initial momentum of the Anglo-Americans.
173 - an article from the unit on the victims of the Ardeatine Fosse that are reported in the number of 320
120 - images of a light newsreel relating to the reopening of schools in Rome: children accompanied by parents enter school
190 - an American soldier symbolically heads towards stops a few meters from the entrance of the Basilica of San Pietro and lays on the ground the rifle, helmet and strap with the bullet gun The soldier passes the gate of St.
136 - in a crowded theater Totò makes his entrance on stage
152 - civilians work around a house in Castel Gandolfo destroyed by a bombing
16 - Anglo-American bombing of Rome on 19 July 1943
94 - fiction images of a group of German soldiers blowing up a bridge in an attempt to counter the ascent of the peninsula by the allies
36 - columns of German soldiers and heavy vehicles head for Rome
50 - the text of the ordinance of the German commander Kesserling
76 - the activities and clandestine organization of NCLs: a clandestine typography in which newspapers and leaflets are printed
127 - a manifesto of the Nazi-fascists with a friendly appeal to the civilian population
192 - the bodies of the victims of the pits covered by a layer of topsoil and rock consequence of the explosion by the mine Nazis placed at the entrance of the galleries
164 - 15 March 1944: massive bombardment of the city of Cassino
121 - primary school children on school desks during a lecture.
74 - images of fiction taken from the film\ "Rome open city\" by Rossellini relating to English soldiers and anti-fascist exponents who find refuge at the church
161 - manifesto concerning the census of the Roman population
88 - panoramic view of the ghetto of Rome and its streets after the raking of the Roman Jews
33 - images of the film\ "Rome open city\" in which the news of the armistice spreads: people on balconies and windows embrace each other rejoices and shouts that the war is over
2 - panoramic view of Rome with the headlines
68 - entry of King's Dragoon guards, of the x British Corps, to Naples on October 1, 1943.
199 - the images of the women in mourning of the Ardeatine Fosse alternate with images of Rossellini's film\ "Rome open city\" while you hear a speech of hope about a future of peace and freedom that Francis addresses to Pina
169 - the catacombs of San Callisto and the Ardeatine Fosse
27 - the Roman districts affected by the bombing: detached buildings
186 - an article on the\ "Avanti\" concerning the murder by the Germans of Bruno Buozzi and 12 other hostages shortly before leaving Rome
117 - images of fiction taken from an Italian film related to the sudden raking of the Nazis
128 - excerpts of ordinances of the Nazis relating to the city of Rome
The visual materials used with original sound are first and foremost the light, regular and numerous newsreels until September 8, 1943, occasional and scarce in the fascist period republish Then there are the German news in bad Italian language spread with the title\ "the European week\" and materials shot by Anglo-Americans Film songs shot after the war were also used. Narrative films, but also documents from that period because those who made them were able to evoke with great intensity moments and episodes of the life of Rome during the months of the Nazi occupation The images are taken from: - two anonymous letters by Mario Camerini (1945) with Clara Calamai, Andrea Checchi, Othello Toso, Carlo Ninchi. - Rome open city by Roberto Rossellini (1945) screenplay Sergio Amidei and Federico Fellini, with Marcello Pagliero, Aldo Fabrizi, Anna Magnani, Heromini Genoese Sergeist, Grandanna Rosalini documentary (Renato, Renato Romani di Romani, Renato, Antonio Bavini di Romani, Renato, Renato, Antonio Bottaralli di Sergeelli di Seranei, Renato, Renato di Sergeelli di Sergeelli di Sergeini, Renato, and di Sergeelli di di di Sergeelli di Sergeini (Renato, Renato, Renato, Renato di di di di di di di di di di Sergeini, Renato, Antonio Bottari, Francesco Banni di
60 - the building in via Tasso where gold must be handed over to the Germans
148 - images of the film with Giovanni Ralli of an interior of a cell where the men of the resistance were locked up and tortured
162 - the most famous scene of the film\ "Rome open city\" when Magnani rebelling against her husband's capture frees herself from the impediment of German soldiers, runs on the pavement to reach her husband on the truck and is killed.
126 - a threatening manifesto of the Nazi-fascists that decrees the death penalty to the saboteurs
137 - pieces of variety and theater performances of the time
87 - astonished people listen to the Italian message of the German soldier
108 - repertoire images of the war theater in the south of the peninsula: clashes between Anglo-Americans and Germans
34 - the announcement of the armistice on the front page of the newspaper\ "the messenger\"
64 - Salò: the members of the Republican fascist government around a table chaired by Mussolini
154 - images taken from newsreels shot in Italy by Germans relating to the transfer to Rome of the objects of art of the abbey of Montecassino: tail of trucks under Castel Sant'Angelo
59 - the ten cardboard binders containing the 50 kg of gold requested by Kappler
25 - the second Anglo-American bombing of Rome on August 13, 1943
104 - newspaper excerpts with articles related to water and gas supplies
144 - newspaper excerpts with news of death sentences of saboteurs and bombers and raking by SS
43 - civilians and former soldiers in disarray try to reach the country of origin
135 - Totò in the costumed dressing room you look in the mirror
55 - photographs of German soldiers making use of the red cross symbol
184 - advance of Anglo-Americans reported by milestones with mileage for Rome
22 - images of the first issue of the new series of light newsreels in which Mussolini's resignation and appointment as head of the government of general Badoglio are announced for radio and in the front pages of the newspapers
70 - images of fiction always taken from Rossellini's film\ "Rome open city\" related to curfew
81 - pages of daily newspapers with news of the resulting harsh German reprisals
83 - images of fiction on the raking and deportation of the Roman Jews on October 16, 1943: German soldiers patrolling the ghetto of Rome and group of Jews gathered in a room while celebrating a religious ceremony and sleeping Jewish families.
17 - buildings of the neighborhoods San Lorenzo, Tiburtino, and Prenestino di Roma devastated by the bombing
7 - a row of counterarea cannons
62 - Mussolini in his headquarters
57 - interior of the empty synagogue
56 - exteriors of the synagogue of Rome
51 - posts controlled by the Germans
5 - two soldiers of the anti-aircraft
46 - Mussolini just freed
4 - crowd of people leave a station
38 - a train with German soldiers
35 - the Quirinale
3 - part one:
182 - the allies occupy Cassino
166 - photograph of the victims of the attack
158 - fighting in the city of Anzio
153 - civilian casualties of the bombing
151 - allied air bombardments on Rome
15 - the landing in Sicily of Anglo-Americans
147 - via rate
146 - Regina Coeli
142 - war actions by the Germans
134 - Anna Magnani while wearing makeup in the dressing room
123 - La Sapienza University
122 - Mamiani gymnasium high school
12 - a ration card
119 - the symbol of the Nazi organization tot
109 - formation of planes ready for attack
103 - the gasometer in the Ostiense neighborhood
10 - photograph of St.
100 - a series of slaughtered meats hung from hooks
171 - a page of the\ "newspaper of Italy\" with the account of the massacre of the Ardeatine Fosse
93 - articles of daily newspapers relating to the war front in southern Italy
58 - Roman Jews lined up in an office of the Israelite community to pour the gold requested by SS major Kappler
175 - images taken from a newsreel shot by the Germans relating to a German reconnoisseur taking off from an airfield in Italy and flying over the port of Anzio and German soldiers who set about to mount bullets on a cannon of the counter-air and exploding a series of shots.
130 - excerpts from newspaper articles relating to the Christmas season
181 - actions of war and battles on the entire front from the Tyrrhenian to the Adriatic of may 1944
183 - 25 may 1944: reunification between the allied armies from the south and the soldiers of Anzio's bridgehead
167 - photographs of Roman civilians lined up with arms behind the nape of the neck
195 - at the entrance of the tunnel the relatives of the victims, especially women dressed in mourning
37 - images of fiction taken from a film about the consequent immediate activity of the resistance
125 - images of fiction relating to a clandestine typography
132 - some theaters and cinemas of Rome: the Quirino, the Hadrian Theatre, the Empire cinema
44 - the Anglo-American landing conducted by general mark Clark in Salerno on September 9, 1943
28 - columns of German soldiers move towards Italy
14 - postman women deliver mail with communication from the military victims of the conflict
101 - crowds of Romans queuing for supply
18 - civilians and military work to recover victims buried under the rubble
197 - a mother with a two-year-old binbo in her arm prostrated by pain
9 - a siren signaling the imminent bombing
198 - images taken from Rossellini's film\ "Rome open city\" related to a conversation between Pina (Anna Magnani) and her husband Francesco
39 - the proclamation to the civilian population of the new national liberation Committee
156 - 15 February 1944: allied bombardment that completely destroys the abbey of Montecassino
140 - 22 January 1944: the landing in Anzio of the Anglo-Amer
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The Start of the Day program prepared by DW Turkish and broadcast on Open Radio ...every weekday at 07:00 BST...
The Events and Echoes program prepared by DW Turkish and broadcast on NTV Radio every weekday at 16.00 GMT...
DW Türkçe tarafından hazırlanan ve hafta içi her gün TSİ 16.00'da NTV Radyo'da yayınlanan ...Olaylar ve Yankılar programı…
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