In the article, I discuss the expansion of access to abortion in Slovenia since the 1960s, in particular the introduction of social indications as a separate category of legally accepted reasons for ...it. I describe legal regulations, the role of social workers in Commissions granting abortion, and the practice of decision-making with regard to social reasons, i.e., which individual, family and social circumstances were considered legitimate to grant an abortion. Since such requests became dominant immediately after the introduction of social indications, the practice of decision-making can help us acknowledge social norms during socialism. In particular, this refers to a shift from understanding abortion as a medical problem to understanding social circumstances leading women to seek it and a change in the state’s focus towards creating the conditions for family planning policies.
V članku obravnavam širitev dostopa do splava v Sloveniji od šestdesetih let 20. stoletja, predvsem uvedbo socialnih indikacij kot samostojne kategorije upravičenih razlogov za dovoljeni splav. ...Opisujem pravno ureditev, vlogo socialnih delavk v Komisijah za dovolitev splava in prakso odločanja o socialnih indikacijah, torej katere individualne, družinske in družbene razmere so bile upravičene za odobritev splava. Ker so takoj po uvedbi socialne indikacije tovrstne prošnje postale prevladujoče, je možno iz prakse odločanja o dovolitvi splava sklepati na družbene norme v socializmu. Bistven je premik od razumevanja splava kot medicinskega problema k razumevanju socialnih okoliščin, zaradi katerih so ženske posegale po njem, in sprememba fokusa države na ustvarjanje pogojev za politike načrtovanja družine.
Sixteen cases of lymph node-positive n (+) single intramucosal gastric cancer, resected in Niigata Cancer Center Hospital from 1966 to 1992, were analyzed in comparison with 770 lymph node-negative n ...(-) cases. The results were as follows.(1) The n (+) cases showed a higher frequency of undifferentiated type in histology, were larger in size and were younger than the n (-) cases.(2) All n (+) cases were depressed type (6 cases of type IIc and 8 cases of type IIc + III) except for 2 cases (1 case of type I and 1 case of type IIa + IIc). Twelve cases of the depressed type (85.7%) were accompanied with peptic ulcer in the lesion.(3) The n (+) cases included 10 cases of n1 (+), 5 cases of n2 (+) and 1 case of n3 (+).(4) No lymph node metastasis was seen in the elevated type of less than 2.0 cm in diameter, the depressed type of less than 2.0 cm in diameter, or any type located in the upper third portion.(5) There was only 1 patient over 70 years of age. From now on, as the number of aged patients increases, we should perform rational treatment for aged early gastric cancer patients considering the social indication.
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