Amfiteatar u Puli Krizmanić, Attilio
Prostor,
12/2017, Letnik:
25, Številka:
2(54)
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Prvi je cilj ovoga rada razjasniti osnovni integralni sustav prometnih putova gledatelja unutar Amfiteatra u Puli, a u tome kontekstu podjelu gledališta na sektore (maeniane), koje su smjeli ...koristiti različiti stališi gledatelja u odnosu na njihov priznati položaj u društvu. U tom okviru središnja su tema ovoga članka četiri osobita stubišna tornja sa summa cavea in ligneis, s inkorporiranim bačvastim cisternama, s dvostrukim ukrižanim drvenim stubištima i tri palube, a koji do ovoga rada nisu nikada cjelovito i razložno proučeni, a još manje prikladno grafički prezentirani u izvornome stanju u kakvom su bili kada su nastali sredinom 1. stoljeća pr.Kr.
The primary goal of this study is to analyze the basic integral system of passageways for spectators of the Amphitheatre in Pula as well as the division of the auditorium into several seating sections reserved for different classes of citizens according to their social rank. This paper focuses on four staircase towers with summa cavea in ligneis with incorporated barrel-like cisterns with double crossed wooden staircases and three decks. They have neither been systematically explored so far nor graphically represented in order to show what they might have looked like in the period of their construction (mid-1st century B.C.).
The aim of the study was to determine the ability of ferritin, haemoglobin, albumin and total cholesterol to identify nutritional risk and malnutrition among elderly primary care patients.
The ...cross-sectional study included 446 elderly adults over 65 years of age from four areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition to anthropometric, functional, cognitive and biochemical indicators, nutritional status was evaluated using 24-hour recall of meals, the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), and Seniors in the Community: Risk Evaluation for Eating and Nutrition, Version II (SCREEN II).
Malnourished/at-risk study respondents had lower mean levels of haemoglobin (P=0.001) and total cholesterol (P<0.001), compared to those with normal nutritional status. Albumin levels significantly differed regarding nutritional status (P=0.004), but not nutritional risk level (P=0.521). Significant differences in serum ferritin levels were not found between malnourished and normally nourished study respondents (P=0.779) Determinants of albumin level were eating more than three meals a day (P<0.001), fewer than two portions of fruit and vegetables a day (P=0.024), drinking one glass of wine (P<0.001) and reporting functional independence (P=0.011). The AUC curves for serum ferritin, albumin and total cholesterol levels in men and women, as well as for haemoglobin levels in women, were poor to fair (AUC<0.800).
Although ferritin, haemoglobin, albumin and total cholesterol may be useful biomarkers of nutritional status, their accuracy in diagnosing malnutrition and nutritional risk among elderly primary health care patients is limited.
The loss of quality of life is the major consequence following a non-fatal road traffic accident (RTA). Previous research regarding quality of life did not include uninjured RTA survivors. The ...research aim was thus to evaluate the quality of life of the RTA survivors regardless of whether or not they sustained injures, and to identify factors associated with decreased quality of life after the RTA.
A cohort of 200 RTA survivors with and without injuries was followed after experiencing an RTA. The quality of life and mental health outcomes were assessed 1 month following RTA. A vast range of sociodemographic, pre-RTA health-related, RTA related, RTA injury-related, compensation-related factors and mental health outcomes were investigated.
Decreased quality of life following an RTA showed an association with the low socioeconomic status of the RTA victims, poor pre-RTA health, injury-related factors, compensation-related factors and psychological disorders after the RTA.
Identifying predictors of decreased quality of life following an RTA will enable planning interventions targeting the most important factors that influence recovery of RTA victims. Assessing and recording of self-reported quality of life should be a part of the routine protocol in RTA survivors' health-care.
U ovom članku želi se u skraćenom obliku prezentirati relativno jednostavna metodologija integralnog ocjenjivanja učinkovitosti te mogućnost njezine primjene u malim i srednjim proizvodnim drvno ...industrijskim poduzećima. Metoda je uz određene prilagodbe elemenata ocjenjivanja primjenjiva u svima industrijskim granama, kao i u uslužnim djelatnostima. Integralna ocjena učinkovitosti je u funkciji postizanja izvrsnosti u poslovanju. Sama metoda ocjenjivanja učinkovitosti obuhvaća usporednu analizu u odnosu na željeno stanje i dijelom dubinsku analizu rezultata poslovanja. Integralna ocjena učinkovitosti obuhvaća sistematično usporedno preispitivanje ostvarenih rezultata po elementima, funkcijama i organizaciji u cjelini. U suženom formatu metoda se na osnovi percepcije rezultata poslovanja u odnosu na željeno stanje može uz prethodnu kratku edukaciju rukovodstva primjenjivati za samoocjenjivanje poslovanja drvno industrijskog poduzeća. Objektivnije ocjenjivanje učinkovitosti kroz detaljnu primjenu metodologije može se ostvariti kroz angažiranje interdisciplinarnog tima konzultanata. Pri tome rukovodstvo i svi djelatnici poduzeća tijekom rada konzultanata u poduzeću trebali bi biti otvoreni za suradnju. Suradnja s konzultantima uz zaštitu tajnosti podataka poduzeća, obuhvaća analizu dokumentacije, snimanje i pregled tehničkih i ekonomskih podataka, intervjuiranje djelatnika na svim razinama, intervjue dionika iz okruženja te proračunavanje svih koeficijenata, udjela i stopa koji se mogu uspoređivati sa željenim stanjem. Osim toga, u vrlo skraćenom obliku navest će se podaci integralne ocijene indeksa učinkovitosti po elementima, funkcijama i organizaciji u cjelini za jedno zamišljeno poduzeće koje proizvodi namještaj od masivnog drva po nacrtima kupca.
This paper aims to present in a short form a relatively simple methodology of integral performance evaluation and the possibility of its application in small and medium-sized timber industrial enterprises. With some adjustments to the assessment elements, the method is applicable in all industries and services. Integral performance evaluation is in the function of achieving business excellence. The performance appraisal method itself involves benchmarking against the desired state and partly an in-depth analysis of operating results. Integral performance appraisal involves the systematic comparative review of the results achieved by the elements, functions and organization as a whole. In a narrow format, the method, based on the perception of business results in relation to the desired situation, can be applied to self-assessment of the timber industry business with the prior brief management training. A more objective assessment of effectiveness through detailed implementation of the
methodology can be achieved through the engagement of an interdisciplinary team of consultants. The management and all employees of the company should be open for cooperation during the consultants’ work in the company. Collaboration with consultants to protect the confidentiality of company data, includes analysis of documentation, recording and reviewing technical and economic data, interviewing employees at all levels, interviews of stakeholders from the environment and calculating all coefficients, shares and rates that can be compared to the desired situation. In addition, in a very abbreviated form, information will be provided on the integral estimates of the performance index by element, function and organization as a whole for an imaginary firm that manufactures solid wood furniture that produces furniture according to customer’s designs.
For the sake of brevity, this could not show all the automatically obtained graphs by function, which could clearly show the inefficiency of each element in the management, development of innovative and promotion of new products, in the organization of business and production, digital transformation, growth and development. and finance. In this way, it would be easy to detect in which elements changes in the business should be introduced, most likely with the need to use external expertise.
The integral performance evaluation for the nine imaginary manufacturing company features shown in Table 2 and Chart 1. was calculated after the automatic entry of ratings and indices and the previous nine tables that could not be displayed for the limited length of this paper. The average scores so entered in Table 2 are multiplied by the intensity of the impact and an average score of 2.83 is obtained, which gives an imaginary enterprise efficiency index of 56.52%. See table 2 INTEGRAL PERFORMANCE INDEKS and Graph 1. Display of performance index by manufacturing company functions
The minimum efficacy with respect to the desired incidence rate should range from 20.00 % to 70.00 %, and the partially satisfactory efficacy ratio with respect to the desired incidence rate should range from 71.00% to 90.00% , satisfactory to the desired state of efficacy with respect to the desired one according to the intensity intensity should range from 91.00% to 100.00%
The efficiency of an imaginary manufacturing company in the wood processing industry in 2017 relative to the desired state by function is minimal and ranges from 46.00% to 67.00% with an integral index of 65.52%. Consequently, a thoughtful manufacturing company is the least effective in the areas of management, innovation development and new product promotion, business organization and production, digital transformation, and growth and development, resulting in poor financial efficiency.
From all of the above, it can be concluded that with the application of the methodology of integral efficiency index in the small and medium enterprises of wood processing industry, within three to five days, the areas with the scope of necessary changes and improvements in business can be successfully detected, all with the aim of constant approaching excellence and increasing competitiveness.
Introduction/purpose: The Air Force accomplishes its tasks in the airspace where it must use special equipment and weapons which makes it extremely technically demanding. This reliance on technique ...speaks of the importance of logistics in the Air Force. Support to the Air Force of the Serbian Armed Forces is provided by national logistics through, among other things, various branches and parts of industry such as military industry - part of industry that deals with the production and trade of weapons and military equipment. Methods:The methods applied in the paper are the analysis of the tendencies of development of modern aviation assets and military industries in the world as well as the synthesis considering the state of national logistics today and its possibilities of supporting the Serbian Air Force through its basic sources. Results: Basic sources and possible prospects for further development of national logistics are considered, with the focus on the modernization of aircraft and other assets, military personnel training and improvement of their standard of living as well as on the cooperative development of joint projects with foreign partners. Conclusion: It is important to be directed towards creating the conditions for long-term prospects of the development of national logistics in support of the Serbian Air Force. / Введение/цель: Военная авиация осуществляет свои задачи в воздушном пространстве, поэтому ей необходимо использовать спецоборудование и вооружение, которые в свою очередь делают ее особо техническим видом вооруженных сил. Данная техническая подоплека указывает на важность логистики для Военно- воздушных сил. Национальная логистика оказывает постоянную поддержку Военно-воздушным силам Республики Сербия, в том числе посредством различных отраслей промышленности. В первую очередь задействована оборонная промышленность, занимающаяся производством и сбытом боевых средств и военного оборудования. Методы: В данной работе применялся метод анализа мировых тенденций развития современных авиационных средств и спецтехники, а также метод синтеза, с помощью которого представлено состояние национальной логистики на сегодняшний день, а также возможности поддержки Военно-воздушным силам Республики Сербия, посредством своих основных источников. Результаты: Рассмотрены основные источники и возможные перспективы дальнейшего развития национальной логистики с упором на модернизацию самолетов и иной спецтехники, на подготовку кадров и повышение уровня жизни военнослужащих, а также на разработку и развитие совместных проектов с зарубежными партнерами. Выводы: Значимость статьи заключается в выявлении перспектив развития, которые могли бы значительно повлиять на дальнейшую направленность национальной логистики на оказание поддержки Военно-воздушным силам Республики Сербия. / Uvod/svrha: Ratno vazduhoplovstvo realizuje svoje zadatke u vazdušnom prostoru, pa mora da koristi specijalnu opremu i naoružanje, što ga čini izrazito tehničkim delom ovog vida u kojem logistika ima važno mesto. Nacionalna logistika pruža podršku Ratnom vazduhoplovstvu Vojske Srbije, pored ostalog, kroz različite grane i delove industrije. To čini, prevashodno, kroz namensku industriju - delom industrije koji se bavi proizvodnjom i prometom naoružanja i vojne opreme. Metode: U radu se koristi metoda analize, kojom su ispitivane tendencije razvoja savremenih vazduhoplovnih sredstava i namenskih industrija u svetu, kao i metoda sinteze, kojom se sagledava stanje nacionalne logistike danas i mogućnosti podrške Ratnom vazduhoplovstvu Vojske Srbije kroz njene osnovne izvore. Rezultati: Sagledani su osnovni izvori i moguće perspektive daljeg razvoja nacionalne logistike, sa težištem na modernizaciji VUbS-a (uvođenje novih letelica i druge opreme, obuka ljudstva, kao i poboljšanje životnog standarda pripradnika Vojske), te razvoju i saradnji na zajedničkim projektima sa inostranim partnerima. Zaključak: Potrebno je u značajnoj meri težiti stvaranju uslova za dugoročnu perspektivu razvoja nacionalne logistike u podršci Ratnom vazduhoplovstvu Vojske Srbije.
The link between public health, medicine and safety is not a novelty. The abundance of factual empiricism points to the similarities between warfare technology and medicine: both are population ...‑oriented, strategically important, and they produce security. After all, public health has uses in two areas: warfare and the welfare state. Modern medicine has been developed as a result of action in both areas, as a means of defending the society and as a means of raising the level of well ‑being of the population. Historically, the
safety aspects of medicine and health have been empirically indisputable, although diseases and the health of people and nations have been predominantly treated as issues of health, medicine and development. Redefined security paradigms in the post ‑Cold War period placed (infectious) diseases on a pedestal of security challenges. On January 10, 2000, for the first time in history, the UN Security Council declared a health issue – HIV/AIDS – a threat to international peace and security. The global AIDS pandemic has since become not just a global health and development issue, but one with important security implications: it has direct and indirect effects on human security, social security, national and international security. The issue of health obtained such an empirical confirmation when the COVID ‑19 pandemic was proclaimed a significant threat to peace and security. At the beginning of the 21st century, health is securitized, marked by a threat that calls into question our very existence, requiring urgent and special measures to protect and secure the object (health) that is exposed to the threat. Extension of repressive state powers and introduction of “the state of exception,” or state of emergency, in response to threats in redefined security conditions are becoming, or have already become (as in the case of “war on terror”), a permanent norm. In the face of new risks, known security mechanisms are deficient. Exceptions become the rule, and there is a gradual “normalization of emergency.” In the era of health securitization, the line between health and safety enforcement policies has been blurred. Health security thus conditions the transformation of political powers into forms of “institutionalized excellence”. Is the securitization of health leading to the (in)security of the constitutional order?
U ovome radu opisan je prvi nalaz hrastove mrežaste stjenice (
Corythuca arcuata
) na području centralne Bosne, na dva lokaliteta. Kako je ovo prvi nalaz ove vrste na području Bosne i Hercegovine, ...potrebna su dodatna istraživanja biologije i štetnosti ovog insekta. Budući da je ovo strana i potencijalno invazivna vrsta, može se očekivati njeno širenje po teritoriji čitave Bosne i Hercegovine.
This research is first record of oak lace bug (
Corythuca arcuata)
in the municipality of Vareš, Bosnia and Herzegovina on two localities. It was found eggs, nymphs and adult insects of oak lace bug on the leaves of sessile oak. Since this is a foreign and potentially invasive species, its spread throughout the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina can be expected.
U magistralnoj studiji razvoja klasične političke ekonomije Robna proizvodnja i udruženi rad u Marxovoj kritici političke ekonomije Daga Strpića veoma važno mjesto zauzima Thomas Hobbes. Prema ...Strpiću Hobbes uspostavlja novi metodološki i kategorijalni okvir za razumijevanje političke zajednice u moderni. Za razliku od velike većine interpretacija Hobbesove philosophiae civilis Strpić Hobbesa ne čita samo kao utemeljitelja moderne političke teorije, nego i klasične političke ekonomije. U tekstu se političko-ekonomski aspekt Hobbesove znanosti o politici razmatra posredstvom kritičke analize dijaloga koji Strpić vodi s utjecajnim tumačenjem C. B. Macphersona. Strpić usvaja bitne elemente Macphersonove interpretacije fokusirane na e konomske pretpostavke Hobbesova političkog mišljenja, ali istovremeno odstupa od njegova razumijevanja Levijatana. Na toj se pozadini nastoji utvrditi spoznajne domete i ograničenja političko-ekonomskog čitanja Hobbesa koje dijele Strpić i Macpherson.
Thomas Hobbes plays a major role in Commodity Production and Associated Labour in Marx’s Critique of Political Economy, a seminal study of the development of political economy written by Dag Strpić. According to Strpić, Hobbes established a new methodological and categorial framework for the understanding of the political community in modernity. Departing in that respect from the vast majority of interpretations of Hobbes’ philosophia civilis, Strpić reads Hobbes not only as the founder of modern political theory, but of classical political economy as well. In the article the political-economic aspect of Hobbes’ science of politics is examined through a critical analysis of the dialogue Strpić engages in with the influential interpretation of C. B. Macpherson. Although Strpić adopts important elements of said interpretation, he at the same time deviates from Macpherson’s understanding of Leviathan. On such a backdrop the author proposes to determine the scope and limitations of political-economic reading of Hobbes, characteristic of both Strpić and Macpherson.
Nefinancijsko izvještavanje predstavlja način kojim neka poduzeća prikazuju, ali i određuju svoju ulogu u društvu prvenstveno iz upravljačke, društvene i perspektive okoliša. Nefinancijsko ...izvještavanje od 1. siječnja 2017. prema Zakonu o računovodstvu postalo je zakonska obveza određenim poslovnim entitetima za poslovnu godinu koja počinje 1. siječnja 2017. Ovom zakonskom obvezom, Republika Hrvatska prenijela je Direktivu 2014/95/EU Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća od 22. listopada 2014. o izmjeni Direktive 2013/34/EU u pogledu objavljivanja nefinancijskih informacija i informacija o raznolikosti određenih velikih poduzeća i grupa, naziva Direktiva o nefinancijskom izvještavanju u nacionalni pravni poredak, kojom se želi povećati transparentnost poslovanja velikih poduzeća, te konkurentnost malih i srednjih poduzeća, objavljivanjem nefinancijskih ili tzv. informacija ODU o utjecaju poduzeća na okoliš i društvo. Dvije godine nakon inicijacije zakonske obveze u Hrvatskoj su se okupile organizacije iz poslovnog, javnog i civilnog sektora, kako bi determinirale stanje nefinancijskog izvještavanja u Hrvatskoj u 2017. i 2018. Ovim radom analizirani su okviri i sadržaji nefinancijskih izvješća poduzeća obveznika, kao i onih koji su izvješća objavili dobrovoljno. Analiza sadržaja nefinancijskih izvješća provodila se prema zakonom propisanim kriterijima te načelima određivanja sadržaja nefinancijskog izvješća propisanih u Standardima GRI i smjernicama Europske komisije za nefinancijsko izvještavanje. Osnovni je cilj inicijative da se periodički i sustavno analizira stanje nefinancijskog izvještavanja u Republici Hrvatskoj te daju preporuke mogućih koraka za njegovo poboljšanje kako bi se povećala konkurentnost hrvatskih poduzeća.
U ovom radu obradit će se koncept kontejnerskog broda, njegovi začeci i prihvaćanje na tržištu. Pratit će se razvoj broda i tehnologije s posebnim osvrtom na značajke modernih kontejnerskih brodova ...koji su mu omogućili da postane neizostavan dio globalno ekonomije. Statistički će se prikazati stanje svjetske kontejnerske flote, glavne kontejnerske luke te plovidbeni pravci.
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