Na širem području zapadnog Balkana ljudi su često tijekom povijesti gladovali, iako ih je okruživala vrlo bogata jestiva samonikla flora. U ovom radu dokumentirana je upotreba samoniklog bilja i ...gljiva na području Općine Vitez, kao i podaci o specifičnim lokalnim nazivima biljaka, njihovoj upotrebi, tradicijskim običajima i nematerijalnoj baštini vezanim uz samoniklo bilje i gljive. Dubinskim polustrukturiranim intervjuima zabilježeno je 66 biljnih vrsta (koje su raspoređene unutar 39 biljnih porodica) i 9 vrsta gljiva (unutar šest porodica). Prema rezultatima istraživanja najveći broj biljaka se koristi kao ljekovito bilje (53 vrste) i kao hrana za ljude (34 vrste). Vrste s najvećom frekvencijom jesu: Rubus idaeus, Urtica dioca, Vaccinium myrtillus, Sambucus nigra, Taraxacum officinale, Corylus avellana itd. Ovim istraživanjem zabilježene su zanimljive upotrebe: svježa salata od vrste Stellaria media (mišjakinja), čaj od cvjetova Hedera helix (bršljan) za liječenje gnojnih krajnika i fistula te ljekovita mast protiv ozeblina od Loranthus europaeus (žuta imela). Kao najčešće konzumirane samonikle gljive zabilježene su: Boletus edulis (ljetni / pravi vrganj), Lactarius sanguifluus (krvava mliječnica) i Cantharellus cibarius (lisičarka). Zaključno, tradicionalna upotreba samoniklog bilja još uvijek je dosta zastupljena u svakodnevnom životu stanovnika istraživanog područja te se i dalje prenosi usmenim putem s generacije na generaciju.
In the wider area of the Western Balkans, people have often starved throughout history, although they have been surrounded by a very rich edible wild flora. This paper documents the use of wild-growing plants and fungi in the Municipality of Vitez in Central Bosnia, as well as data on specific local plant names, their use, traditional customs and intangible heritage related to wild plants and fungi. In semistructured interviews we recorded 66 plant species (distributed within 39 plant families) and 9 mushroom species (from six mushroom families). According to research findings, the largest number of plants is used as medicinal herbs (53 species), as well as for human food (34 species). The species that have been mentioned most frequently are Rubus idaeus, Urtica dioca, Vaccinium myrtillus, Sambucus nigra, Taraxacum officinale, Corylus avellana, etc. Interesting uses noted by this research include Stellaria media (common chickweed) which is used as green salad, as well as Hedera helix (the common ivy) whose flowers are used to make a medicinal tea for curing peritonsillar abscess and fistulas, and Loranthus europaeus (yellow mistletoe) used as a healing ointment against frostbite. The most commonly used mushrooms are: Boletus edulis (cep), Lactarius sanguifluus (bloody milk cap), and Cantharellus cibarius (fox glove). In conclusion, the traditional use of wild-growing plants is still well-preserved in the daily life of the humans in research area, and still transmitted orally from generation to generation.
The subject of this study is the life, career, and public activities of John Vitez of Sredna (early 1400s–1472)—a politician, prelate, diplomat and one of the most influential personages in the ...history of Renaissance humanism in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. Vitez was a nobleman from medieval Slavonia, who had spent a large portion of his lifetime as the bishop of Oradea (1445–1465), and finished his career and his life as the archbishop of Esztergom and primate of Hungary (1465–1472). He is also the author of the only extant complete collection of letters from the late medieval Kingdom of Hungary. His life is relevant to the history of Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Poland, and the wider Central European area. This work studies the existing literature on John Vitez, presents new sources on his life and career, and attempts to create a complete image of him within the context of the tumultuous history of early Renaissance Central Europe.
Real estate data have various applicationis in society, and they are collected during the geodetic survey. The survey involves a comprehensive process of collecting graphical and descriptive data ...about real estate. The first survey of the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina was carried out by the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It was made after the Berlin Congress, which was a big turning point in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The survey began in 1880 and ended in 1884. Thus, geodesy gained a significant place in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The survey was carried out according to the Instruction for Cadastral Survey of Bosnia and Herzegovina issued in 1880 by the Military Geographical Institute in Vienna (German: Militärgeographischen Institut Wien - MGI), and today it is called the old survey. During the survey, numerous data on cadastral parcels were collected: their spatial position, name, land use, possessor or owner, etc. The data were, in accordance with the laws and bylaws in force during the Austro-Hungarian occupation, processed and put into use as the official results of the survey. The results of this survey are cadastral plans, cadastral register as well as land property register. It is important to emphasize that the results of the first systematic survey of the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina are significant historical sources today. They can be used as historical sources, not only for analyzing the history of the geodetic profession, but also as sources for a detailed analysis of many events in Bosnia and Herzegovina. After the end of the Second World War, a new survey began on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During this survey, the entire territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina was not surveyed. The results of this survey are cadastral plans, cadastral register of the land cadaster and cadastral register of the cadaster of real estate. Nowadays, the data of the new survey are becoming the data of the land property register. The comprehensiveness of the surveys is reflected in the collection of geodetic data about cemeteries. Subsequently, the survey data have a historical character and historical cartography occupies an important place among historical sources. During the survey of the area of Lupac and Preočica, data were collected on the cemeteries located within these settlements. The collected data were processed and entered into registers established after the completion of the survey. During the preparation of cadastral plans of the old and new survey, their topography is prescribed, ie the planned topographic map symbols are drawn. The plans of the old survey were topographed in accordance with the Instruction for Cadastral Survey of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which contains a template - a catalog of topographic symbols. The plans of the new survey were topographed according to the topographic key - the collection of topographic symbols. Topographic symbols on cadastral plans were used to analyze the depiction of the cemetery in this paper. Cadastral plans of the old and new surveys were used to analyze the spatial position of the cemetery. Data from the cadastral record were used to analyze the state of possessory of the analyzed cemeteries, and data from the land property register were used to analyze the ownership of the surveyed cemeteries. The previously mentioned data were studied in the paper in order to analyze the positions, topography as well as cadastral and land registry data of the Lupac and Preočica cemeteries, located in the Vitez municipality. The existence of a cemetery on the ground is completely defined by the existence of gravestones. Most of the analyzed cemeteries are Muslim, and various Muslim tombstones - nišan - were observed during field research. In order to complete the research, a sample of a certain number of muslim gravestones were analyzed. Muslim gravestones were created in different time periods, so they are characterized by several different features. The analysis of the muslim gravestones was primarily reflected in the analysis of epigraphy.
U radu se analizira jezik kajkavskoga pjesništva Stjepana Viteza (1951. g.) objavljenog u zbirci Suvremeno pučko pjesništvo Turopolja. Analiza će pokazati u kojoj mjeri autorov suvremeni kajkavski ...književni jezik uključuje dijakroniju (poznavanje jezika stare kajkavske književnosti) i sinkroniju (suvremene turopoljske govore, pogotovo kobilićki govor, čiji je autor izvorni govornik).
U XIX. stoljeću, Kierkegaardov pojam vjere određuje početak egzistencijalističke misli jer uvodi velik broj tema s kojima će se egzistencijalizam XX. stoljeća baviti te dalje razvijati, pritom ...polazeći od individue, i to ne samo u intelektualnom nego i u emocionalnom smislu kao cjelovitoga bića, odnosno subjekta koji nastoji živjeti autentično i slobodno. Naime, riječ je temama poput samoostvarenja pojedinca, anksioznosti, očaja, apsurdnosti življenja i sl. Za Kierkegaarda vjera je polazišna točka k samoostvarenju u puninu ljudskoga bića, a moguća je samo kao vjera u Boga, tj. kao privatni i jedinstveni odnos pojedinca i Boga. Kierkegaard primjer takve vjere utjelovljuje u liku Abrahama, za kojega tvrdi da je vitez vjere, odnosno
paragon kojemu svi trebamo stremiti. U radu će se istražiti uloga i značenje vjere u kontekstu viteza vjere kao paragona Kierkegaardove filozofije religije.
In the 19th century, Kierkegaard’s concept of faith determined the beginning of existential thought because it introduced a large number of
topics that would be used and further developed by 20th-century existentialism, whose starting point was the individual – not only in the intellectual, but also the emotional sense, as an integral being – i.e. a subject that strives to live authentically and freely. The topics
in question include individual self-actualisation, anxiety, despair, the absurdity of living, and so on. For Kierkegaard, faith is the starting point for self-actualisation into the fullness of a human being, and is only possible as a belief in God, i.e. a private and unique relationship between an individual and God. Kierkegaard considers
Abraham an embodiment of such faith, a knight of faith, i.e. a paragon whom we should aspire to emulate. In this paper I shall therefore explore the role and significance of faith in the context of the knight of faith as a paragon of Kierkegaard’s philosophy of religion.
Workshops on the translation of contemporary plays are organized at the English Department of the university Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 on a yearly basis. This article aims at analyzing the way ...collaboration is at the heart of this experiment, illustrating its theoretical approach with the study of specific case studies.
Dans le contexte des commémorations des 70 ans de la signature de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme à Chaillot, les journées d'étude du 14 et 15 juin 2018 étaient consacrées à ...Chaillot, lieu de tous les arts, en partenariat avec Chaillot – Théâtre national de la Danse, la Bibliothèque nationale de France, l'ANR ECHO "ECrire l’Histoire de l’Oral, les Archives nationales et la mission des archives du Service interministériel des Archives de France, placée auprès du ministère de la Culture. La première journée, aux Archives nationales, était consacrée aux sources archivistiques et à leur exploitation. La seconde journée, à la Bibliothèque nationale de France présentait les diverses facettes du Palais des arts du spectacle : de l'architecture à la musique, de la danse aux perceptions du public... Des chercheurs, archivistes et étudiants en Études théâtrales mettent ici en lumière les fonds d'archives relatifs au Théâtre national de Chaillot conservés dans différentes institutions partenaires. Aux Archives nationales, les récents versements, exceptionnels, et inédits pour un théâtre national, d'archives audiovisuelles et sonores viennent compléter les archives papier versées par le théâtre dès les années 1960. Enfin le témoignage oral de Nicolle Daviot, habilleuse au Théâtre national de Chaillot pendant plus de 50 ans, enregistrement réalisé par Sandrine Gill en septembre 2018, est désormais librement consultable aux Archives nationales (versement n°20200119).
U radu su analizirani novi nalazi renesansnih drvenih stropova u palači Petris-Moise u Cresu ukrašeni oslikanim pločicama i zidni oslici. Elementi konstrukcija tehnički su sofisticirani, izrađeni ...sukladno renesansnim traktatima o arhitekturi, primjerice kompozitna masivna greda tzv. trave leonardesca. Oslikane stropne pločice po načinu ugradnje i oslikavanja za sada su jedinstven nalaz na području Hrvatske, ali su srodne brojnim ciklusima oslika na stropnim pločicama iz razdoblja od 14. pa do polovice 16. stoljeća u plemićkim rezidencijama južne Francuske, Španjolske, Švicarske i sjeverne Italije. Po dimenzijama, korištenim pigmentima, načinu ugradnje i slikanja te zastupljenim motivima najsličnije su primjerima iz Furlanije. Razlika je u tome što creski primjeri skoro u cijelosti pripadaju likovnom jeziku groteski jer nastaju nešto kasnije, u vrijeme pune afirmacije te vrste dekorativnog repertoara. Konstrukcije i dekorativni elementi pripadaju renesansnoj pregradnji iz druge polovice 16. stoljeća kada su oslikani i zidovi. Temeljem analize grbova i zastupljenih motiva te usporedbe s povijesnim podacima o članovima obitelji Petris identificiran je naručitelj, carski zlatni vitez Ivan Juraj Petris, bliski rođak Frane Petrisa, a iznesena je i pretpostavka kako je ciklus oslika nastao pod utjecajem tog znamenitog renesansnog filozofa.
Trois événements, une conférence-débat et deux expositions ont remis en lumière deux figures d’« intellectuels communistes » de premier plan des années 1960-1980, Antoine Vitez et René Andrieu. Ils ...suggèrent de chercher les acteurs individuels derrière l’acteur collectif constitué par le Parti communiste, en remettant au cœur des analyses de l’historien l’homme et les réseaux, deux dimensions pour lesquelles les témoignages et les documents sont souvent rares, mais qui, pour Vitez comme pour Andrieu, existent. Le premier travail historique à mener pourrait être celui de la biographie. Il reste à faire dans les deux cas. Ces initiatives invitent aussi, revenir sur la politique culturelle du comité central d’Argenteuil, ses prémices, ses modalités et surtout ses acteurs. Véritable moment de rupture avec les pratiques ouvriéristes très dogmatiques et avec le réalisme socialiste, ce comité central redonna aux artistes communistes leur liberté de création tout en mettant fin à la conception utilitariste de l’intellectuel qui prévalait depuis le début de la guerre froide. Il s’inscrit dans l’ensemble de l’aggiornamento, emmené par Waldeck Rochet, celui de la politique d’ouverture aux classes moyennes et d’alliance, aboutissant entre autre à la signature du programme commun de gouvernement.
PDF
