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  • Measurement of strange-quar...
    Maas, F E; Achenbach, P; Aulenbacher, K; Baunack, S; Capozza, L; Diefenbach, J; Grimm, K; Imai, Y; Hammel, T; von Harrach, D; Kabuss, E M; Kothe, R; Lee, J H; Lorente, A; Lopes Ginja, A; Nungesser, L; Schilling, E; Stephan, G; Weinrich, C; Altarev, I; Arvieux, J; Collin, B; Frascaria, R; Guidal, M; Kunne, R; Marchand, D; Morlet, M; Ong, S; van de Wiele, J; Kowalski, S; Plaster, B; Suleiman, R; Taylor, S

    Physical review letters, 2004-Jul-09, 20040709, Letnik: 93, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    We report on a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons on unpolarized protons at a Q2 of 0.230 (GeV/c)(2) and a scattering angle of theta (e) = 30 degrees - 40 degrees. Using a large acceptance fast PbF2 calorimeter with a solid angle of delta omega = 0.62 sr, the A4 experiment is the first parity violation experiment to count individual scattering events. The measured asymmetry is A(phys)=(-5.44+/-0.54(stat)+/-0.26(sys))x10(-6). The standard model expectation assuming no strangeness contributions to the vector form factors is A(0) = (-6.30+/-0.43) x 10(-6). The difference is a direct measurement of the strangeness contribution to the vector form factors of the proton. The extracted value is G(s)(E) + 0.225G(s)(M) = 0.039+/-0.034 or F(s)(1) + 0.130F(s)(2) = 0.032+/-0.028.