NUK - logo
E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Recenzirano
  • Life cycle analysis to esti...
    Alzamora, Rosa M.; Oviedo, Waldo; Rubilar, Rafael

    Scandinavian journal of forest research, 02/17/2022, Letnik: 37, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    A Life Cycle Analyses (LCA) assessment was evaluated comparing three harvesting systems on intensively managed Pinus radiata (radiata pine) plantations growing in the Biobío Region, Chile. Evaluated systems considered semi-mechanized, mechanized, and tower logging in steep slope forest operations. Our LCA study focused on CO 2 e emissions from six harvesting activities: felling, logging, processing, sorting, loading, and transportation, all under the ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards. The average and maximum monthly production scenarios were the highest for the semi-mechanized system with 24 and 25.2 kg CO 2 e m −3 , followed by the tower logging with 23.2 and 24.5 kg CO 2 e m −3 and, lastly, the mechanized system with 11 and 12.1 kg CO 2 e m −3 . Similar to other studies, harvesting phases that contributed the most were logging, loading and transport. Concerning LCA stages, forest equipment operation generated the highest CO 2 e level across the three harvesting systems where fuel consumption was the activity that contributed with 76% of CO 2 e for the mechanized system, and 50% in the case of the tower logging and semi-mechanized systems. The mechanized system had the highest fuel use efficiency and the lowest CO 2 e emissions.