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Linkage between ACE2 Gene Polymorphisms and SARS-CoV-2 infection in Burkina Faso, sub-Saharan AfricaYonli, Albert; Simpore, Jacques; Ouedraogo, Henri; Djigma, Wendkuuni Florencia; Zongo, Dramane; Sagna, Tani; Lougue, Siaka; Zoure, Abdou; Nikiema, Abdoul; Dabire, Charlemagne; Ouedraogo, Oumarou; Compaore, Tegwinde Rebeca; Kambire, Dinanibe; Soulama, Issiaka; Sanou, Vera; Kanfon, Richard; Zida, Sylvie; Soubeiga, Serge Theophile; Ouattara, Abdoul Karim; Traore, Lassina; Sawadogo, Isidore
Journal of Experimental and Molecular Biology, 06/2024, Letnik: 25, Številka: 2Journal Article
The ACE2 gene polymorphisms (rs143936283, rs146676783, and rs4646116) in infected and noninfected persons by SARS-CoV-2 in Burkina Faso. Our cross-sectional study population comprised 137 SARS-CoV-2 infected persons and 181 non-infected persons. Three ACE2 gene polymorphisms rs143936283, rs146676783, and rs4646116, were genotyped using the real-time PCR standard TaqMan allelic discrimination technique. The association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the polymorphisms were evaluated by a binary logistic regression. There was no association between the polymorphisms rs143936283, rs4646116 haplotypes, and SARS-CoV-2 infection in our study population. However, in the female population, the heterozygous genotype CT of rs146676783 increased by two and half the risk (OR=2.58 95%CI (1.2-5.48), p= 0.014) of being infected by SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, carrying the homozygous minor allele (genotype TT) of rs146676783 increased by more than five and half the risk (OR=5.57 95%CI (1.64-18.78), p=0.006) of being infected by SARS-CoV-2 among females. This study showed that the ACE2 gene variant rs146676783 was associated with an increased risk of being infected by SARS-CoV-2 in females, suggesting a need for further investigation to contribute to a better understanding of the African COVID-19 enigma.
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