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Chatterjee, Saion; Peters, Sanne A E; Woodward, Mark; Mejia Arango, Silvia; Batty, G David; Beckett, Nigel; Beiser, Alexa; Borenstein, Amy R; Crane, Paul K; Haan, Mary; Hassing, Linda B; Hayden, Kathleen M; Kiyohara, Yutaka; Larson, Eric B; Li, Chung-Yi; Ninomiya, Toshiharu; Ohara, Tomoyuki; Peters, Ruth; Russ, Tom C; Seshadri, Sudha; Strand, Bjørn H; Walker, Rod; Xu, Weili; Huxley, Rachel R
Diabetes care, 02/2016, Letnik: 39, Številka: 2Journal Article
Type 2 diabetes confers a greater excess risk of cardiovascular disease in women than in men. Diabetes is also a risk factor for dementia, but whether the association is similar in women and men remains unknown. We performed a meta-analysis of unpublished data to estimate the sex-specific relationship between women and men with diabetes with incident dementia. A systematic search identified studies published prior to November 2014 that had reported on the prospective association between diabetes and dementia. Study authors contributed unpublished sex-specific relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs on the association between diabetes and all dementia and its subtypes. Sex-specific RRs and the women-to-men ratio of RRs (RRRs) were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses. Study-level data from 14 studies, 2,310,330 individuals, and 102,174 dementia case patients were included. In multiple-adjusted analyses, diabetes was associated with a 60% increased risk of any dementia in both sexes (women: pooled RR 1.62 95% CI 1.45-1.80; men: pooled RR 1.58 95% CI 1.38-1.81). The diabetes-associated RRs for vascular dementia were 2.34 (95% CI 1.86-2.94) in women and 1.73 (95% CI 1.61-1.85) in men, and for nonvascular dementia, the RRs were 1.53 (95% CI 1.35-1.73) in women and 1.49 (95% CI 1.31-1.69) in men. Overall, women with diabetes had a 19% greater risk for the development of vascular dementia than men (multiple-adjusted RRR 1.19 95% CI 1.08-1.30; P < 0.001). Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at ∼60% greater risk for the development of dementia compared with those without diabetes. For vascular dementia, but not for nonvascular dementia, the additional risk is greater in women.
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in: SICRIS
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