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Xu, Shihua; Li, Zhongfang; Ji, Yanfeng; Wang, Suwen; Yin, Xiaoyan; Wang, Yuxin
International journal of hydrogen energy, 12/2014, Letnik: 39, Številka: 35Journal Article
A polytetraphenylporphyrin iron (II) (PTPPFe) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst for aluminum-air fuel cells (AAFCs) is prepared. Thermogravimetric analysis results show that PTPPFe is stable at temperatures below 600 degree C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals that the active site of PTPPFe/C is Fe-N sub(4) in the porphyrin ring. Rotating disk electrode measurements in 1 mol L super(-1) NaOH solution demonstrate that the initial potential for ORR is 0.142 V vs. Hg/HgO/OH super(-) (1 mol L super(-1) KOH, 0.098 V vs. NHE) at 20 degree C, and that ORR mainly occurs through a four-electron process. The half-wave potentials for PTPPFe/C and the Pt/C catalyst are 0.071 and 0.079 V, respectively. Almost no performance degradation is observed over continuous cyclic voltammetry at 10 000 cycles, linear sweep voltammetry at 200 cycles, and 60 h of chronoamperometry test. After durability tests, the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of PTPPFe does not change from the initial characteristics. The discharge performance of AAFC has a power density of 47.5 mW cm super(-2) at 20 degree C in 6 mol L super(-1) NaOH electrolyte solution. During continuous discharge for 10 h, the potential of AAFC decreases by less than 0.01 V at 40 mA cm super(-2).
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Leto | Faktor vpliva | Izdaja | Kategorija | Razvrstitev | ||||
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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