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  • Experimental Examples of Qu...
    Galvin, T.; Kirby, G. A.; Coll, D.; Mangiarotti, F. J.; Wu, W.; Ou, X.; Xu, Q.; Zheng, S.; Nakamoto, T.; Suzuki, K.

    IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 09/2022, Letnik: 32, Številka: 6
    Journal Article

    Superconducting magnet protection must address two main areas of the magnet and circuit performance, namely conductor hot-spot temperatures and circuit voltages. The maximum hot-spot temperatures and voltages occur during the superconductor's transition called a quench and the subsequent energy extraction. As has been previously demonstrated, by using a varistor more energy can be extracted from the coil for the same maximum voltage, or the peak voltage can be reduced compared to a resistor for comparable extraction times. The principles of operation and theory behind the varistor are covered and three case studies are presented. Case 1 presents experimental data on energy extraction with varistors for the CERN Hi-Lumi MCBRD magnets under test at IMPCAS. Case 2 presents experimental data on the FECR sextupole magnet, also under test at IMPCAS. Case 3 covers simulated data for the CERN Hi-Lumi MBXF magnets, under test at KEK.