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  • Mid-Infrared Adaptive Nulli...
    Peters, Robert D.; Lay, Oliver P.; Lawson, Peter R.

    Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 01/2010, Letnik: 122, Številka: 887
    Journal Article

    Evidence of the habitability of nearby exoplanets could be found with future space missions using the technique of nulling interferometry. A nulling interferometer selectively suppresses the glare of starlight while allowing the light from planets to be detected. Here we report the first demonstrations of broadband mid-infrared nulling at the level required to enable such a space mission. In three separate 6 hr measurements, mid-infrared nulls were demonstrated at a mean level less than1.0 × 10-5 1.0 × 10 - 5 using a 34% bandwidth centered at a wavelength of 10 μm. This was accomplished by “adaptive nulling,” in which a deformable mirror is tuned to minimize wavelength-dependent phase and intensity differences in the interferometer.