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  • Improved Security Proofs in...
    Bai, Shi; Lepoint, Tancrède; Roux-Langlois, Adeline; Sakzad, Amin; Stehlé, Damien; Steinfeld, Ron

    Journal of cryptology, 04/2018, Letnik: 31, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    The Rényi divergence is a measure of closeness of two probability distributions. We show that it can often be used as an alternative to the statistical distance in security proofs for lattice-based cryptography. Using the Rényi divergence is particularly suited for security proofs of primitives in which the attacker is required to solve a search problem (e.g., forging a signature). We show that it may also be used in the case of distinguishing problems (e.g., semantic security of encryption schemes), when they enjoy a public sampleability property. The techniques lead to security proofs for schemes with smaller parameters, and sometimes to simpler security proofs than the existing ones.