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  • Cross-Reactivity of Two SAR...
    Steinhardt, Laura C; Ige, Fehintola; Iriemenam, Nnaemeka C; Greby, Stacie M; Hamada, Yohhei; Uwandu, Mabel; Aniedobe, Maureen; Stafford, Kristen A; Abimiku, Alash'le; Mba, Nwando; Agala, Ndidi; Okunoye, Olumide; Mpamugo, Augustine; Swaminathan, Mahesh; Onokevbagbe, Edewede; Olaleye, Temitope; Odoh, Ifeanyichukwu; Marston, Barbara J; Okoye, McPaul; Abubakar, Ibrahim; Rangaka, Molebogeng X; Rogier, Eric; Audu, Rosemary

    Journal of clinical microbiology, 06/2021, Letnik: 59, Številka: 7
    Journal Article

    Accurate SARS-CoV-2 serological assays are critical for COVID-19 serosurveillance. However, previous studies have indicated possible cross-reactivity of these assays, including in areas where malaria is endemic. We tested 213 well-characterized prepandemic samples from Nigeria using two SARS-CoV-2 serological assays, Abbott Architect IgG and Euroimmun NCP IgG assay, both targeting SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein. To assess antibody binding strength, an avidity assay was performed on these samples and on plasma from SARS-CoV-2 PCR-positive persons. Thirteen (6.1%) of 212 samples run on the Abbott assay and 38 (17.8%) of 213 run on the Euroimmun assay were positive. Anti- IgG levels were significantly higher among false positives for both Abbott and Euroimmun; no association was found with active Plasmodium falciparum infection. An avidity assay using various concentrations of urea wash in the Euroimmun assay reduced loosely bound IgG: of 37 positive/borderline prepandemic samples, 46%, 86%, 89%, and 97% became negative using 2 M, 4 M, 5 M, and 8 M urea washes, respectively. The wash slightly reduced avidity of antibodies from SARS-CoV-2 patients within 28 days of PCR confirmation; thereafter, avidity increased for all urea concentrations except 8 M. This validation found moderate to substantial cross-reactivity on two SARS-CoV-2 serological assays using samples from a setting where malaria is endemic. A simple urea wash appeared to alleviate issues of cross-reactivity.