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  • Prilog povijesti kupališta ...
    Vlahović, Spomenka

    Kaj, 06/2022, Letnik: 55, Številka: 1-2
    Journal Article, Paper

    Prema izvorima kojima raspolažemo, u kupalištu Varaždinske Toplice nakon Prvog svjetskog rata u novoj državi, Kraljevini Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca dolazi do značajnih promjena s obzirom na liječenje, zbrinjavanje invalida i članova njihovih obitelji, zbog čega se događa niz reformi u funkcioniranju Saveza kupališta, banja, lječilišta, ljetovališta, mineralnih voda i sanatorija. Osjeća se sve veći pritisak različitih državnih institucija na ovo kupalište da se precizno i redovito vodi dokumentacija i ažuriraju statistički podatci vezani uz djelovanje kupališta, smještaj ratnih invalida i članova njihovih obitelji te uvažavanje njihovih prava. Dokumenti potvrđuju da većina invalida nije poštivala pravila vezana uz smještaj u ovom kupalištu pa je često dolazilo do problema. Vrijeme je to poslije Prvog svjetskog rata, kad se još uvijek osjeća nedostatak nekih prehrambenih artikala, ali i osiromašenost Topličana. Posebnu zanimljivost u radu predstavlja istraživanje bogate arhive zagrebačkog Kaptola, koju čuva Zavičajni muzej Varaždinske Toplice, a ovom se prilikom prvi put objavljuje, s ciljem da se učine dostupnim upravno-pravni postupci koje su vodili ratni invalidi, udovice i siročad za vrijeme Velikog rata i nakon njega. Suočeni smo s činjenicom da su postupci dokazivanja prava bili dugotrajni te se do pozitivnog ili negativnog rješenja na pravo uživanja invalidske potpore dolazilo nakon višegodišnjih neizvjesnosti. U tim dugim upravno-pravnim postupcima bilo je primjera da su nakon desetak godina neki nasljednici invalidskih prava preminuli, dok su drugi postupke izgubili. After the First World War significant changes occurred in treatment and care for the disabled and their family members in the Varaždinske Toplice baths, as, according to the available sources, numerous disabled persons were treated in these baths at the time of the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Alongside many other changes and novelties in the new state, there were also changes in the Association of bathing resorts, baths, spas, summer resorts, mineral waters and sanatoria. Increasing pressure from various state institutions was being exerted on this bathing resort, whether it was in regard to documentation related to the activities of the bathing resort, to statistical data, or to the accommodation of those disabled in war and their family members and the rights they were entitled to. It is true, as evidenced by the documents, that most disabled persons did not follow the rules related to the accommodation in this bathing resort, so problems often occurred. It was the aftermath of World War I when the lack of certain food items as well as the impoverishment of the local population were still being felt. Of special interest in this work is the research of the rich archives of Zagreb’s Kaptol (the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zagreb) which have been stored in the Varaždinske Toplice Local History Museum and published for the first time with the aim to make public the administrative and legal proceedings brought by the war-disabled, widows and orphans during and after the Great War. We are confronted by the facts showing the length of time needed to obtain a positive or a negative decision in regard to receiving support for the disabled. During these lengthy administrative and legal proceedings there were examples of some disability rights heirs even dying after a period of about ten years, while others tried to extort their rights and lost the proceedings.