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  • An Uzawa-type augmented Lag...
    Yang, Yongtao; Wu, Wenan; Zheng, Hong

    International journal of rock mechanics and mining sciences (Oxford, England : 1997), December 2021, 2021-12-00, 20211201, Letnik: 148
    Journal Article

    The problem of frictional discontinuities in rock masses is addressed computationally in the context of the NMM (numerical manifold method). The use of the NMM allows the use of nonmatching meshes to discretize the problem domain. To impose frictional contact conditions, the Uzawa-type ALM (augmented Lagrange method), which inherits the merits of the LMM (Lagrange multiplier method) and the PM (penalty method), is incorporated into the NMM, and a numerical model termed as Uzawa-type augmented Lagrangian numerical manifold method (UALNMM) is proposed. In the UALNMM, two layers of iterations are adopted, which are Newton-Raphson iterations for the inner layer and augmentation iterations for the outer layer. The implementation of the UALNMM is discussed in details. Four benchmark examples of frictional/frictionless contact problems and an example of rock slope with multiple frictional fractures are used to validate the accuracy and robustness of the UALNMM. The proposed UALNMM deserves further investigation for three dimensional rock mechanics problems with frictional contact.