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  • Aromatization-driven Grob-f...
    Chou, Teh-Chang; Cheng, Ju-Fang; Gholap, Atul R.; Huang, Jim Jing-Kai; Chen, Jyun-Chang; Huang, Jing-Kai; Tseng, Jui-Chang

    Tetrahedron, 11/2019, Letnik: 75, Številka: 48
    Journal Article

    A general approach toward the synthesis of multi-functionalized diazapentacene derivatives 1, using 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5,5-dimethoxycyclopentadiene (TDCp, 2), a substituted benzene-1,2-diamine (ADA, 6), and a naphthalene-1,4-dione (BQ, 3) as the building units, is described. The synthesis basically entails three operations: (i) oxidation of the dichloroetheno-bridge in the Diels-Alder cycloadduct 4 of TDCp and 3, (ii) condensation of the 1,2-diketone 5 thus generated with an ADA to give quinoxaline-fused polycyclic compounds 7, followed by (iii) an one-pot, three-reaction process keyed upon the base- or acid-catalyzed aromatization-driven Grob-type fragmentation to produce quinoxaline ring-embedded diazapentaceneesters 1. The diazapentacene derivative 1a underwent the nucleophilic aromatic ipso-amination with primary and secondary amines to afford the amino-substituted derivatives 12, which tend to self-assemble in solid state driven by the cofacial π-stacking interactions, demonstrated by the crystal packing structures of 12a and 12f. Display omitted •The multi-functionalized diazapentacene derivatives 1 can be synthesized by a general and flexible approach, using 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5,5-dimethoxycyclopentadiene, a substituted benzene-1,2-diamine, and a naphthalene-1,4-dione as the building units.•The diazapentacene derivatives 1 have an electronic structure exhibiting high electron affinity and are good candidates for n-type semiconducting material.•The diazapentacene derivatives 1 undergo the ipso-amination with electron-donating primary and secondary amines as nucleophiles, paving the way for exploring prospective application of synthesizing the D–π–A molecules (push–pull systems).