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  • Light-Harvesting and Ultraf...
    Son, Ho-Jin; Jin, Shengye; Patwardhan, Sameer; Wezenberg, Sander J; Jeong, Nak Cheon; So, Monica; Wilmer, Christopher E; Sarjeant, Amy A; Schatz, George C; Snurr, Randall Q; Farha, Omar K; Wiederrecht, Gary P; Hupp, Joseph T

    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 01/2013, Letnik: 135, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    Given that energy (exciton) migration in natural photosynthesis primarily occurs in highly ordered porphyrin-like pigments (chlorophylls), equally highly ordered porphyrin-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) might be expected to exhibit similar behavior, thereby facilitating antenna-like light-harvesting and positioning such materials for use in solar energy conversion schemes. Herein, we report the first example of directional, long-distance energy migration within a MOF. Two MOFs, namely F-MOF and DA-MOF that are composed of two Zn(II) porphyrin struts 5,15-dipyridyl-10,20-bis(pentafluorophenyl)porphinatozinc(II) and 5,15-bis4-(pyridyl)ethynyl-10,20-diphenylporphinatozinc(II), respectively, were investigated. From fluorescence quenching experiments and theoretical calculations, we find that the photogenerated exciton migrates over a net distance of up to ∼45 porphyrin struts within its lifetime in DA-MOF (but only ∼3 in F-MOF), with a high anisotropy along a specific direction. The remarkably efficient exciton migration in DA-MOF is attributed to enhanced π-conjugation through the addition of two acetylene moieties in the porphyrin molecule, which leads to greater Q-band absorption intensity and much faster exciton-hopping (energy transfer between adjacent porphyrin struts). The long distance and directional energy migration in DA-MOF suggests promising applications of this compound or related compounds in solar energy conversion schemes as an efficient light-harvesting and energy-transport component.