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  • Spatial audio reproduction ...
    Routray, Gyanajyoti; Hegde, Rajesh M.

    Digital signal processing, October 2023, 2023-10-00, Letnik: 142
    Journal Article

    Spatial audio reproduction using the loudspeaker array introduces the curvature effect leading to a distorted listening experience when the listener is in the near field. In the near-field, the loudspeakers are approximated as point sources (spherical wave) and amplify the mode vectors. Further, the problem becomes more challenging for the irregular loudspeaker arrangement, which causes uneven energy distribution in the reproduction region. In this context, a near-field compensation is applied to the encoded ambisonics coefficients. An optimization problem is formulated, such as the loudspeaker gains encoded with spherical harmonics basis coefficients should match the target ambisonics coefficients. Further, the in-phase and quadrature components of the energy localization vector are imposed as the constraints to direct maximum energy in the reproduction region. The solution to the optimization problem is obtained using a derivative-free optimization solver. The performance of the proposed methods is evaluated for ITU-R recommended loudspeaker layouts using the technical and perceptual evaluation attributes.