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  • Panitumumab and irinotecan ...
    Carrato, A.; Gómez, A.; Escudero, P.; Chaves, M.; Rivera, F.; Marcuello, E.; González, E.; Grávalos, C.; Constenla, M.; Manzano, J. Luis; Losa, F.; Maurel, J.; Dueñas, R.; Massuti, B.; Gallego, J.; Aparicio, J.; Antón, A.; Aranda, E.

    Clinical & translational oncology, 09/2013, Letnik: 15, Številka: 9
    Journal Article

    Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of the combination of panitumumab and irinotecan every 3 weeks in a phase II trial as second-line treatment in patients with advanced wild-type (WT) K-RAS colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods Fifty-three patients received 9 mg/kg of panitumumab followed by 350 mg/m 2 of irinotecan every 21 days until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or consent withdrawal. Results Median age of patients included was 67 years. All patients had previously received 5-fluorouracil, 84 % oxaliplatin and 8 % irinotecan as first-line treatment. Patients received a median of five infusions of panitumumab and irinotecan. On an intention-to-treat analysis, 12 patients (23 %) achieved partial responses and 22 patients (41 %) achieved disease stabilization. Median progression-free survival and overall survival were 4.5 and 15.1 months, respectively. The most frequent treatment-related severe toxicities per patient were diarrhoea (35.8 %), followed by skin rash (32.1 %), asthenia (18.9 %) and neutropenia (13.2 %). A significant association between clinical response and incidence and grade of skin toxicity was observed ( p  = 0.0032). Conclusion This study shows that the administration of panitumumab plus irinotecan every 3 weeks is safe, active and feasible as second-line treatment in patients with advanced WT K-RAS CRC.