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  • Al-Ayoubi, Adnan M; Ralston, Jonathan S; Richardson, S Russ; Denlinger, Chadrick E

    The Annals of thoracic surgery 97, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Diffuse pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (DIPNECH) is characterized by a diffuse hypertrophy of neuroendocrine cells along the distal bronchioles. This condition is characterized by obstructive lung physiology and the development of small carcinoid tumors. We present a case of DIPNECH in a patient undergoing surgery for a primary lung adenocarcinoma. Interestingly, the chest wall also demonstrated involvement of DIPNECH indicated by the presence of small carcinoid tumors. The absence of any lung carcinoid tumor greater than 5 mm and the absence of lymph node metastases render the chest wall involvement unlikely to represent metastatic disease.