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Martin, J C; Bériou, G; Heslan, M; Bossard, C; Jarry, A; Abidi, A; Hulin, P; Ménoret, S; Thinard, R; Anegon, I; Jacqueline, C; Lardeux, B; Halary, F; Renauld, J-C; Bourreille, A; Josien, R
Mucosal immunology 9, Številka: 2Journal Article
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, the two major forms of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), are characterized by high levels of IL-22 production. Rodent studies revealed that this cytokine is protective during colitis but whether this is true in IBDs is unclear. We show here that levels of the soluble inhibitor of IL-22, interleukin 22-binding protein (IL-22BP), are significantly enhanced during IBDs owing to increased numbers of IL-22BP-producing eosinophils, that we unexpectedly identify as the most abundant source of IL-22BP protein in human gut. In addition, using IL-22BP-deficient rats, we confirm that endogenous IL-22BP is effective at blocking protective actions of IL-22 during acute colitis. In conclusion, our study provides new important insights regarding the biology of IL-22 and IL-22BP in the gut and indicates that protective actions of IL-22 are likely to be suboptimal in IBDs thus making IL-22BP a new relevant therapeutic target.
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in: SICRIS
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