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  • Andriamirado, M; Balantekin, A B; Bass, C D; Bergeron, D E; Bernard, E; Bowden, N S; Bryan, C D; Carr, R; Classen, T; Conant, A J; Deichert, G; Delgado, A; Diwan, M V; Dolinski, M J; Erickson, A; Foust, B T; Gaison, J K; Galindo-Uribari, A; Gilbert, C E; Gokhale, S; Grant, C; Hans, S; Hansell, A B; Heeger, K M; Heffron, B; Jaffe, D E; Jayakumar, S; X Ji; Jones, D C; Koblanski, J; Kunkle, P; Kyzylova, O; Lane, C E; Langford, T J; LaRosa, J; Littlejohn, B R; X Lu; Maricic, J; Mendenhall, M P; Meyer, A M; Milincic, R; Mueller, P E; Mumm, H P; Napolitano, J; Neilson, R; Nikkel, J A; Nour, S; Palomino, J L; Pushin, D A; Qian, X; Roca, C; Rosero, R; Searles, M; Surukuchi, P T; Sutanto, F; Tyra, M A; Varner, R L; Venegas-Vargas, D; Weatherly, P B; Wilhelmi, J; Woolverton, A; Yeh, M; Zhang, C; Zhang, X

    arXiv (Cornell University), 07/2022
    Paper, Journal Article

    The PROSPECT experiment has substantially addressed the original 'Reactor Antineutrino Anomaly' by performing a high-resolution spectrum measurement from an enriched compact reactor core and a reactor model-independent sterile neutrino oscillation search based on the unique spectral distortions the existence of eV\(^2\)-scale sterile neutrinos would impart. But as the field has evolved, the current short-baseline (SBL) landscape supports many complex phenomenological interpretations, establishing a need for complementary experimental approaches to resolve the situation. While the global suite of SBL reactor experiments, including PROSPECT, have probed much of the sterile neutrino parameter space, there remains a large region above 1 eV\(^2\) that remains unaddressed. Recent results from BEST confirm the Gallium Anomaly, increasing its significance to \(\sim 5\sigma\), with sterile neutrinos providing a possible explanation of this anomaly. Separately, the MicroBooNE exclusion of electron-like signatures causing the MiniBooNE low-energy excess does not eliminate the possibility of sterile neutrinos as an explanation. Focusing specifically on the future use of reactors as a neutrino source for beyond-the-standard-model physics and applications, higher-precision spectral measurements still have a role to play. These recent results have created a confusing landscape which requires new data to disentangle the seemingly contradictory measurements. To directly probe \(\overline{\nu}_{e}\) disappearance from high \(\Delta m^2\) sterile neutrinos, the PROSPECT collaboration proposes to build an upgraded and improved detector, PROSPECT-II. It features an evolutionary detector design which can be constructed and deployed within one year and have impactful physics with as little as one calendar year of data.