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  • Endocrine and paracrine rol...
    Verena Keitel Ralf Kubitz Dieter Haussinger

    World journal of gastroenterology : WJG, 10/2008, Letnik: 14, Številka: 37
    Journal Article

    Bile acids are not only important for the absorption of dietary lipids and fat soluble vitamins but are signalling molecules with diverse endocrine and paracrine functions. Bile acids regulate bile acid, lipid and glucose metabolism and modulate temperature and energy homeostasis. Furthermore, bile acids can not only promote cell proliferation and liver regeneration but can also induce programmed cell death. Bile acid functions are mediated through different pathways which comprise the activation of nuclear hormone receptors, of intracefular kinases and of the plasma membranebound, G-protein coupled bile acid receptor TGRS/Gpbar-1.