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  • Modeling using a new thin l...
    Hii, C.L.; Law, C.L.; Cloke, M.

    Journal of food engineering, 2009, 2009-1-00, Letnik: 90, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    A new semi-theoretical thin layer model for modeling the air drying of cocoa beans with overnight tempering at ambient temperature was developed. The new model was a combination of the Page and two-term drying model. Results showed that the new model was found best described the drying process under the conditions tested (60, 70 and 80 °C). Effective diffusivities were found between 7.46 × 10 −11 and 1.87 × 10 −10 m 2/s. The Arrhenius constant and activation energy were estimated at 8.43 × 10 −4 m 2/s and 44.92 KJ/mol, respectively. Analyses of pH and cut test for bean quality showed that beans dried at 60 °C had lower acidity and good flavour quality as compared to other drying treatments.