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  • N6-Methyladenosine Directly...
    van Vroonhoven, Ellen C. N.; Picavet, Lucas W.; Scholman, Rianne C.; van den Dungen, Noortje A. M.; Mokry, Michal; Evers, Anouk; Lebbink, Robert J.; Calis, Jorg J. A.; Vastert, Sebastiaan J.; van Loosdregt, Jorg

    Biology (Basel, Switzerland), 07/2023, Letnik: 12, Številka: 7
    Journal Article

    T cell activation is a highly regulated process, modulated via the expression of various immune regulatory proteins including cytokines, surface receptors and co-stimulatory proteins. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is an RNA modification that can directly regulate RNA expression levels and it is associated with various biological processes. However, the function of m6A in T cell activation remains incompletely understood. We identify m6A as a novel regulator of the expression of the CD40 ligand (CD40L) in human CD4+ lymphocytes. Manipulation of the m6A ‘eraser’ fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) and m6A ‘writer’ protein methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) directly affects the expression of CD40L. The m6A ‘reader’ protein YT521-B homology domain family-2 (YTHDF2) is hypothesized to be able to recognize and bind m6A specific sequences on the CD40L mRNA and promotes its degradation. This study demonstrates that CD40L expression in human primary CD4+ T lymphocytes is regulated via m6A modifications, elucidating a new regulatory mechanism in CD4+ T cell activation that could possibly be leveraged in the future to modulate T cell responses in patients with immune-related diseases.