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  • THE ELM SURVEY. VII. ORBITA...
    Brown, Warren R; Gianninas, A; Kilic, Mukremin; Kenyon, Scott J; Prieto, Carlos Allende

    The Astrophysical journal, 02/2016, Letnik: 818, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    We present the discovery of 15 extremely low-mass (5 < log 7 >) white dwarf (WD) candidates, 9 of which are in ultra-compact double-degenerate binaries. Our targeted extremely low-mass Survey sample now includes 76 binaries. The sample has a lognormal distribution of orbital periods with a median period of 5.4 hr. The velocity amplitudes imply that the binary companions have a normal distribution of mass with 0.76 M sub(middot in circle) mean and 0.25 M sub(middot in circle) dispersion. Thus extremely low-mass WDs are found in binaries with a typical mass ratio of 1:4. Statistically speaking, 95% of the WD binaries have a total mass below the Chandrasekhar mass, and thus are not type Ia supernova progenitors. Yet half of the observed binaries will merge in less than 6 Gyr due to gravitational wave radiation; probable outcomes include single massive WDs and stable mass transfer AM CVn binaries.