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  • Supernova 2009kf: An Ultrav...
    Botticella, M. T; Trundle, C; Pastorello, A; Rodney, S; Rest, A; Gezari, S; Smartt, S. J; Narayan, G; Huber, M. E; Tonry, J. L; Young, D; Smith, K; Bresolin, F; Valenti, S; Kotak, R; Mattila, S; Kankare, E; Wood-Vasey, W. M; Riess, A; Neill, J. D; Forster, K; Martin, D. C; Stubbs, C. W; Burgett, W. S; Chambers, K. C; Dombeck, T; Flewelling, H; Grav, T; Heasley, J. N; Hodapp, K. W; Kaiser, N; Kudritzki, R; Luppino, G; Lupton, R. H; Magnier, E. A; Monet, D. G; Morgan, J. S; Onaka, P. M; Price, P. A; Rhoads, P. H; Siegmund, W. A; Sweeney, W. E; Wainscoat, R. J; Waters, C; Waterson, M. F; Wynn-Williams, C. G

    Astrophysical journal. Letters, 07/2010, Letnik: 717, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of a luminous Type IIP Supernova (SN) 2009kf discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) survey and also detected by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer. The SN shows a plateau in its optical and bolometric light curves, lasting approximately 70 days in the rest frame, with an absolute magnitude of M{sub V} = -18.4 mag. The P-Cygni profiles of hydrogen indicate expansion velocities of 9000 km s{sup -1} at 61 days after discovery which is extremely high for a Type IIP SN. SN 2009kf is also remarkably bright in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) and shows a slow evolution 10-20 days after optical discovery. The NUV and optical luminosity at these epochs can be modeled with a blackbody with a hot effective temperature (T {approx} 16,000 K) and a large radius (R {approx} 1 x 10{sup 15} cm). The bright bolometric and NUV luminosity, the light curve peak and plateau duration, the high velocities, and temperatures suggest that 2009kf is a Type IIP SN powered by a larger than normal explosion energy. Recently discovered high-z SNe (0.7 < z < 2.3) have been assumed to be IIn SNe, with the bright UV luminosities due to the interaction of SN ejecta with a dense circumstellar medium. UV-bright SNe similar to SN 2009kf could also account for these high-z events, and its absolute magnitude M{sub NUV} = -21.5 {+-} 0.5 mag suggests such SNe could be discovered out to z {approx} 2.5 in the PS1 survey.