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  • Effect of Faraday mirror im...
    Karabulut, Doğuş; Miazin, Anton; Gusarov, Andrei; Moreau, Philippe; Leysen, Willem; Mégret, Patrice; Wuilpart, Marc

    Fusion engineering and design, January 2019, 2019-01-00, 20190101, Letnik: 138
    Journal Article

    •Available Faraday mirrors cannot be used in fiber-optics current sensors for ITER diagnosis.•A compensation formula allows fulfilling the ITER requirements if the mirror detuning is known.•Existing mirror detuning measurement methods provide a sufficient accuracy for ITER application. Plasma current measurements in ITER are safety-related and must therefore satisfy a very demanding specification. In this paper, the use of the Fiber Optics Current Sensor (FOCS) operating in the reflection mode with a Faraday mirror to perform plasma current measurements is analyzed. Based on the Jones matrix formalism, we performed numerical simulations to investigate the impact of the Faraday mirror detuning on the measurement accuracy. We show that the use of standard commercial components does not allow to satisfy the ITER requirements for the whole plasma current range. A simple solution to the problem is proposed, which consists in taking into account a mirror calibration in the current estimator. We show that the achievable mirror calibration accuracy is sufficient to fulfill the ITER requirements.