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  • Effects of SmCo Co-substitu...
    Jiao, Yan; Li, Le-Zhong; Zhang, Xing

    Ceramics international, 05/2024, Letnik: 50, Številka: 9
    Journal Article

    In order to mitigate the rapid grain growth, a sintered ferrite magnet exhibiting stable characteristics was successfully synthesized. M-type strontium ferrite Sr1-xSmxFe12-xCoxO19 (x = 0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.10) was synthesized via a low-temperature co-firing method, incorporating an appropriate quantity of Bi2O3 and CuO as additives within the solid-phase reaction process. The magnetic and electrical properties of the resulting composites were meticulously examined, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed for structural characterization. The findings reveal that a pure hexagonal strontium phase is achieved consistently when the substitution level, x, remains below 0.5. With an increase in the substitution level, a heterogeneous phase α-Fe2O3 becomes apparent within the phase structure. Upon introducing doping elements, the subtle incorporation of SmCo (x ≤ 0.02) enhances the saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization, and coercivity of the composite material. Moreover, the resistances of grain and grain boundary (Rg, Rgb) have been downscaled from 1.856 × 106Ω and 3.61 × 106Ω to 3.182 × 104Ω and 4.37 × 105Ω respectively. Consequently, the Sr1-xSmxFe12-xCoxO19 ferrite sintered under low-temperature conditions demonstrates outstanding electromagnetic characteristics, presenting a viable option for materials in microwave device applications.