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  • NMR structural study on the...
    Jing, Haitao; Fu, Wenqiang; Hu, Wenxuan; Xu, Suping; Xu, Xiaojuan; He, Miao; Liu, Yangzhong; Zhang, Na

    Nucleic acids research, 02/2021, Letnik: 49, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    Abstract Vast G-quadruplexes (GQs) are primarily folded by one, two, or four G-rich oligomers, rarely with an exception. Here, we present the first NMR solution structure of a trimolecular GQ (tri-GQ) that is solely assembled by the self-trimerization of d(GTTAGG), preferentially in Na+ solution tolerant to an equal amount of K+ cation. Eight guanines from three asymmetrically folded strands of d(GTTAGG) are organized into a two-tetrad core, which features a broken G-column and two width-irregular grooves. Fast strand exchanges on a timescale of second at 17°C spontaneously occur between folded tri-GQ and unfolded single-strand of d(GTTAGG) that both species coexist in dynamic equilibrium. Thus, this tri-GQ is not just simply a static assembly but rather a dynamic assembly. Moreover, another minor tetra-GQ that has putatively tetrameric (2+2) antiparallel topology becomes noticeable only at an extremely high strand concentration above 18 mM. The major tri-GQ and minor tetra-GQ are considered to be mutually related, and their reversible interconversion pathways are proposed accordingly. The sequence d(GTTAGG) could be regarded as either a reading frame shifted single repeat of human telomeric DNA or a 1.5 repeat of Bombyx mori telomeric DNA. Overall, our findings provide new insight into GQs and expect more functional applications.