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  • ERA-Interim/Land: a global ...
    Balsamo, G; Albergel, C; Beljaars, A; Boussetta, S; Brun, E; Cloke, H; Dee, D; Dutra, E; Muñoz-Sabater, J; Pappenberger, F; de Rosnay, P; Stockdale, T; Vitart, F

    Hydrology and earth system sciences, 01/2015, Letnik: 19, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    ERA-Interim/Land is a global land surface reanalysis data set covering the period 1979-2010. It describes the evolution of soil moisture, soil temperature and snowpack. ERA-Interim/Land is the result of a single 32-year simulation with the latest ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) land surface model driven by meteorological forcing from the ERA-Interim atmospheric reanalysis and precipitation adjustments based on monthly GPCP v2.1 (Global Precipitation Climatology Project). The horizontal resolution is about 80 km and the time frequency is 3-hourly. ERA-Interim/Land includes a number of parameterization improvements in the land surface scheme with respect to the original ERA-Interim data set, which makes it more suitable for climate studies involving land water resources. The quality of ERA-Interim/Land is assessed by comparing with ground-based and remote sensing observations. In particular, estimates of soil moisture, snow depth, surface albedo, turbulent latent and sensible fluxes, and river discharges are verified against a large number of site measurements. ERA-Interim/Land provides a global integrated and coherent estimate of soil moisture and snow water equivalent, which can also be used for the initialization of numerical weather prediction and climate models.