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  • Male sex identified by glob...
    Peckham, Hannah; de Gruijter, Nina M; Raine, Charles; Radziszewska, Anna; Ciurtin, Coziana; Wedderburn, Lucy R; Rosser, Elizabeth C; Webb, Kate; Deakin, Claire T

    Nature communications, 12/2020, Letnik: 11, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Anecdotal evidence suggests that Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, exhibits differences in morbidity and mortality between sexes. Here, we present a meta-analysis of 3,111,714 reported global cases to demonstrate that, whilst there is no difference in the proportion of males and females with confirmed COVID-19, male patients have almost three times the odds of requiring intensive treatment unit (ITU) admission (OR = 2.84; 95% CI = 2.06, 3.92) and higher odds of death (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.31, 1.47) compared to females. With few exceptions, the sex bias observed in COVID-19 is a worldwide phenomenon. An appreciation of how sex is influencing COVID-19 outcomes will have important implications for clinical management and mitigation strategies for this disease.