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  • Production of ultra cold ne...
    Mishima, K; Imajo, S; Hino, M; Ino, T; Iwashita, Y; Katayama, R; Kitaguchi, M; Oda, T; Shimizu, H M; Utsuro, M; Yamashita, S; Yoshioka, T

    Journal of physics. Conference series, 01/2014, Letnik: 528, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Ultracold neutrons (UCNs) are neutrons whose kinetic energy is around a few hundred nanoelectronvolts. Neutrons with such small kinetic energy can be trapped in a material vessel or magnetic fields. Because of these unique characteristics, UCNs are used for some important experiments of fundamental physics. The Doppler shifter is a device to produce UCN by slowing them down by the reflection on a mirror moving with half of the velocity of incoming neutrons. A Doppler shifter using a quadruple-stack of monochromatic supermirrors that reflects neutrons with a velocity around 68m/s 1, Hino et al.(2010) was fabricated, and operated with a pulsed neutron source of J-PARC. An important feature of the Doppler shifter is the use of a pulsed neutron beam. Unlike in continuous neutron beams, the neutron velocity can be selected by choosing a time slice in a pulsed neutron bunch. Thus the UCN production improves by ~80 times in the case of J-PARC. We successfully produced the UCNs by the Doppler shifter: the measured UCN production rate is consistent with the simulations.