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  • Irradiation effects in tung...
    Garrison, L.M.; Katoh, Y.; Snead, L.L.; Byun, T.S.; Reiser, J.; Rieth, M.

    Journal of nuclear materials, 12/2016, Letnik: 481, Številka: C
    Journal Article

    Tungsten-copper laminate composite has shown promise as a structural plasma-facing component as compared to tungsten rod or plate. The present study evaluated the tungsten-copper composite after irradiation in the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at temperatures of 410–780 °C and fast neutron fluences of 0.02–9.0 × 1025 n/m2, E > 0.1 MeV, 0.0039–1.76 displacements per atom (dpa) in tungsten. Tensile tests were performed on the composites, and the fracture surfaces were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy. Before irradiation, the tungsten layers had brittle cleavage failure, but the overall composite had 15.5% elongation at 22 °C. After only 0.0039 dpa this was reduced to 7.7% elongation, and no ductility was observed after 0.2 dpa at all irradiation temperatures when tensile tested at 22 °C. For elevated temperature tensile tests after irradiation, the composite only had ductile failure at temperatures where the tungsten was delaminating or ductile. •Fusion reactors need a tough, ductile tungsten plasma-facing material.•The unirradiated tungsten-copper laminate is more ductile than tungsten alone.•After neutron irradiation, the composite has significantly less ductility.•The tungsten behavior appears to dominate the overall composite behavior.