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  • Impact of extramedullary mu...
    Zanwar, Saurabh; Sidana, Surbhi; Shune, Leyla; Puglianini, Omar Castaneda; Pasvolsky, Oren; Gonzalez, Rebecca; Dima, Danai; Afrough, Aimaz; Kaur, Gurbakhash; Davis, James A; Herr, Megan; Hashmi, Hamza; Forsberg, Peter; Sborov, Douglas; Anderson Jr, Larry D; McGuirk, Joseph P; Wagner, Charlotte; Lieberman-Cribbin, Alex; Rossi, Adriana; Freeman, Ciara L; Locke, Frederick L; Richard, Shambavi; Khouri, Jack; Lin, Yi; Patel, Krina K; Kumar, Shaji K; Hansen, Doris K

    Journal of hematology and oncology, 06/2024, Letnik: 17, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Idecabtagene vicleucel (Ide-cel) has demonstrated excellent efficacy and durable responses in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, the outcomes with ide-cel in patients with extramedullary disease (EMD) remain incompletely characterized. We included patients with RRMM treated with ide-cel between May 2021 and April 2023 across 11 US academic institutions. Visceral or soft tissue lesions non-contiguous from bone was classified as EMD. Time-to-event analyses were performed from date of ide-cel infusion. Among 351 patients, 84 (24%) had EMD prior to infusion. The median follow-up from ide-cel infusion was 18.2 months (95% CI: 17-19.3). The day 90 overall response rates (ORR) were 52% vs. 82% for the EMD and non-EMD cohorts, respectively (p < 0.001). The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 5.3 months (95% CI: 4.1-6.9) for the EMD cohort vs. 11.1 months (95% CI: 9.2-12.6; p < 0.0001) for the non-EMD cohort. In a multivariable analysis, EMD was an independent predictor of inferior PFS hazard ratio 1.5 (1.1-2.2), p = 0.02. The median overall survival was 14.8 months 95% CI: 9-Not reached (NR) vs. 26.9 months (26.3 vs. NR, p = 0.006) for the EMD and non-EMD cohorts, respectively. Extramedullary disease represents an independent predictor of inferior day 90 ORR and PFS among patients treated with ide-cel. Keywords: BCMA CAR-T, Ide-cel, Relapsed/refractory myeloma, Radiation, Immunotherapy