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  • Insects as ingredients for ...
    González, Cristina M.; Garzón, Raquel; Rosell, Cristina M.

    Innovative food science & emerging technologies, January 2019, 2019-01-00, Letnik: 51
    Journal Article

    Due to a rising demand for proteins, food industry is considering new alternative protein sources that can be used for human food. The aim of this research was to explore the potential use of insects' flour as protein-rich ingredient for bakery products. Hermetia illucens, Acheta domestica and Tenebrio molitor were ground and used to replace 5% wheat flour in doughs and breads. The protein content of the insect flours ranged from 45% to 57% (d.m.) and fat content from 27% to 36% (d.m.). The inclusion of insects' flour affected the rheological properties (water absorption and stability), of dough during mixing, having less water adsorption. Breadmaking process could be carried out with all the composite flours. Breads containing A. domestica flour showed similar specific volume and texture parameters than wheat bread, but with higher content of proteins and fibers. Globally, results confirmed the usefulness of insects' flour for making breads with improved nutritional value. This study evaluated the potential application of three different insects as protein source ingredients for bakery products. Results confirm that insects flour could be added to replace wheat flour in breads without significantly affecting dough properties and leading to breads with acceptable technological quality and improved nutritional profile. •Mealworm, larvae of black soldier fly and cricket were ground and applied in bakery.•Nutritional composition of those insects was determined.•The insect flours were added to replace 5% wheat flour in breads.•Insect flours reduced the water adsorption of the dough.•Cricket flour led to breads with adequate volume and increased the proteins and fibers content.