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  • NKG2D-CAR-transduced natura...
    Leivas, Alejandra; Valeri, Antonio; Córdoba, Laura; García-Ortiz, Almudena; Ortiz, Alejandra; Sánchez-Vega, Laura; Graña-Castro, Osvaldo; Fernández, Lucía; Carreño-Tarragona, Gonzalo; Pérez, Manuel; Megías, Diego; Paciello, María Liz; Sánchez-Pina, Jose; Pérez-Martínez, Antonio; Lee, Dean A; Powell, Jr, Daniel J; Río, Paula; Martínez-López, Joaquín

    Blood cancer journal (New York), 08/2021, Letnik: 11, Številka: 8
    Journal Article

    CAR-T-cell therapy against MM currently shows promising results, but usually with serious toxicities. CAR-NK cells may exert less toxicity when redirected against resistant myeloma cells. CARs can be designed through the use of receptors, such as NKG2D, which recognizes a wide range of ligands to provide broad target specificity. Here, we test this approach by analyzing the antitumor activity of activated and expanded NK cells (NKAE) and CD45RA T cells from MM patients that were engineered to express an NKG2D-based CAR. NKAE cells were cultured with irradiated Clone9.mbIL21 cells. Then, cells were transduced with an NKG2D-4-1BB-CD3z-CAR. CAR-NKAE cells exhibited no evidence of genetic abnormalities. Although memory T cells were more stably transduced, CAR-NKAE cells exhibited greater in vitro cytotoxicity against MM cells, while showing minimal activity against healthy cells. In vivo, CAR-NKAE cells mediated highly efficient abrogation of MM growth, and 25% of the treated mice remained disease free. Overall, these results demonstrate that it is feasible to modify autologous NKAE cells from MM patients to safely express a NKG2D-CAR. Additionally, autologous CAR-NKAE cells display enhanced antimyeloma activity demonstrating that they could be an effective strategy against MM supporting the development of NKG2D-CAR-NK-cell therapy for MM.