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  • Triaryl Benzimidazoles as a...
    Picconi, Pietro; Hind, Charlotte; Jamshidi, Shirin; Nahar, Kazi; Clifford, Melanie; Wand, Matthew E; Sutton, J. Mark; Rahman, Khondaker Miraz

    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07/2017, Letnik: 60, Številka: 14
    Journal Article

    A new class of nontoxic triaryl benzimidazole compounds, derived from existing classes of DNA minor groove binders, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. Molecular modeling experiments suggest that the newly synthesized class cannot be accommodated within the minor groove of DNA due to a change in the shape of the molecules. Compounds 8, 13, and 14 were found to be the most active of the series, with MICs in the range of 0.5–4 μg/mL against the MDR Staphylococci and Enterococci species. Compound 13 showed moderate activity against the MDR Gram-negative strains, with MICs in the range of 16–32 μg/mL. Active compounds showed a bactericidal mode of action, and a mechanistic study suggested the inhibition of bacterial gyrase as the mechanism of action (MOA) of this chemical class. The MOA was further supported by the molecular modeling study.