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Goldberg, Simon B.; Tucker, Raymond P.; Greene, Preston A.; Davidson, Richard J.; Wampold, Bruce E.; Kearney, David J.; Simpson, Tracy L.
Clinical psychology review, 02/2018, Letnik: 59Journal Article
Despite widespread scientific and popular interest in mindfulness-based interventions, questions regarding the empirical status of these treatments remain. We sought to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for clinical populations on disorder-specific symptoms. To address the question of relative efficacy, we coded the strength of the comparison group into five categories: no treatment, minimal treatment, non-specific active control, specific active control, and evidence-based treatment. A total of 142 non-overlapping samples and 12,005 participants were included. At post-treatment, mindfulness-based interventions were superior to no treatment (d=0.55), minimal treatment (d=0.37), non-specific active controls (d=0.35), and specific active controls (d=0.23). Mindfulness conditions did not differ from evidence-based treatments (d=−0.004). At follow-up, mindfulness-based interventions were superior to no treatment conditions (d=0.50), non-specific active controls (d=0.52), and specific active controls (d=0.29). Mindfulness conditions did not differ from minimal treatment conditions (d=0.38) and evidence-based treatments (d=0.09). Effects on specific disorder subgroups showed the most consistent evidence in support of mindfulness for depression, pain conditions, smoking, and addictive disorders. Results support the notion that mindfulness-based interventions hold promise as evidence-based treatments. •We examined the relative efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions on clinical symptoms of psychiatric disorders.•142 randomized clinical trials were included (N=12,005 participants). Control conditions were coded on a five-tier system.•At post-treatment, mindfulness interventions were equivalent to evidence-based treatments and superior to other comparisons.•At follow-up, mindfulness interventions were equivalent to minimal and evidence-based treatments and superior to others.•The most consistent evidence for mindfulness-based interventions was seen for depression, pain, smoking, and addictions.
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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in: SICRIS
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