NUK - logo
E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • History-dependent domain an...
    Birch, M. T.; Powalla, L.; Wintz, S.; Hovorka, O.; Litzius, K.; Loudon, J. C.; Turnbull, L. A.; Nehruji, V.; Son, K.; Bubeck, C.; Rauch, T. G.; Weigand, M.; Goering, E.; Burghard, M.; Schütz, G.

    Nature communications, 05/2022, Letnik: 13, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Abstract The discovery of two-dimensional magnets has initiated a new field of research, exploring both fundamental low-dimensional magnetism, and prospective spintronic applications. Recently, observations of magnetic skyrmions in the 2D ferromagnet Fe 3 GeTe 2 (FGT) have been reported, introducing further application possibilities. However, controlling the exhibited magnetic state requires systematic knowledge of the history-dependence of the spin textures, which remains largely unexplored in 2D magnets. In this work, we utilise real-space imaging, and complementary simulations, to determine and explain the thickness-dependent magnetic phase diagrams of an exfoliated FGT flake, revealing a complex, history-dependent emergence of the uniformly magnetised, stripe domain and skyrmion states. The results show that the interplay of the dominant dipolar interaction and strongly temperature dependent out-of-plane anisotropy energy terms enables the selective stabilisation of all three states at zero field, and at a single temperature, while the Dzyaloshinksii-Moriya interaction must be present to realise the observed Néel-type domain walls. The findings open perspectives for 2D devices incorporating topological spin textures.