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McClung, Colleen A.; Sidiropoulou, Kyriaki; Vitaterna, Martha; Takahashi, Joseph S.; White, Francis J.; Cooper, Donald C.; Nestler, Eric J.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 06/2005, Letnik: 102, Številka: 26Journal Article
Although there are clear interactions between circadian rhythms and drug addiction, mechanisms for such interactions remain unknown. Here we establish a role for the Clock gene in regulating the brain's reward circuit. Mice lacking a functional Clock gene display an increase in cocaine reward and in the excitability of dopamine neurons in the midbrain ventral tegmental area, a key brain reward region. These phenotypes are associated with increased expression and phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase (the rate-limiting enzyme in dopamine synthesis), as well as changes in several genes known to regulate dopamine activity in the ventral tegmental area. These findings demonstrate the involvement of a circadian-associated gene, Clock, in regulating dopamine function and cocaine reward.
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