E-viri
PDF
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
-
Vohs, Kathleen D.; Schmeichel, Brandon J.; Gronau, Quentin F.; Finley, Anna J.; Alquist, Jessica L.; Baker, Michael D.; Brizi, Ambra; Campbell, Collier; Capaldi, Jonathan; Cau, Chuting; Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.; Christensen, Weston J.; Clay, Samuel L.; Curtis, Jessica; De Cristofaro, Valeria; del Rosario, Kareena; Diel, Katharina; Doğruol, Yasemin; Donaldson, Tina L.; Eder, Andreas B.; Ersoff, Mia; Eyink, Julie R.; Falkenstein, Angelica; Fennis, Bob M.; Findley, Matthew B.; Finkel, Eli J.; Forgea, Victoria; Fuglestad, Paul; Garcia-Willingham, Natasha E.; Geraedts, Lea F.; Gervais, Will M.; Giacomantonio, Mauro; Gieseler, Karolin; Gineikiene, Justina; Grande, Maria; Hartsell, Bethany; Hermann, Anthony D.; Hirt, Edward R.; Hofmann, Wilhelm; Howell, Jennifer L.; Hutton, Robert D.; Inzlicht, Michael; James, Lily; Johnson, Hannah L.; Joyce, Sarah M.; Joye, Yannick; Kaben, Jan Helge; Kammrath, Lara K.; Kelly, Caitlin N.; Kissell, Brian L.; Koole, Sander L.; Krishna, Anand; Lee, Kelemen T.; Lee, Nick; Loschelder, David D.; Maranges, Heather M.; Masicampo, E. J.; Mazara, Kennedy; McCarthy, Samantha; McGregor, Ian; Mendes, Wendy B.; Meslot, Carine; Michalak, Nicholas M.; Milyavskaya, Marina; Miyake, Akira; Muraven, Mark; Petrocelli, John V.; Pollak, Katja M.; Price, Mindi M.; Ramsey, Haley J.; Rath, Maximilian; Robertson, Jacob A.; Rockwell, Rachael; Salvati, Marco; Scherer, Anne; Schütz, Astrid; Schmitt, Kristin N.; Segerstrom, Suzanne C.; Serenka, Benjamin; Sharpinskyi, Konstantyn; Song, Yu; Sosa, Nicholas; Spillane, Kaitlyn; Stinnett, Alec J.; Strawser, Hannah R.; Sweeny, Kate; Theodore, Dominic; Tonnu, Karine; van Oldenbeuving, Yasmijn; vanDellen, Michelle R.; Vergara, Raiza C.; Walker, Jasmine S.; Weise, Feline; Werner, Kaitlyn M.; Wichman, Aaron L.; Wiggins, Bradford J.; Wills, Julian A.; Wilson, Janie H.; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Albarracín, Dolores
Psychological science, 10/2021, Letnik: 32, Številka: 10Journal Article
We conducted a preregistered multilaboratory project (k = 36; N = 3,531) to assess the size and robustness of ego-depletion effects using a novel replication method, termed the paradigmatic replication approach. Each laboratory implemented one of two procedures that was intended to manipulate self-control and tested performance on a subsequent measure of self-control. Confirmatory tests found a nonsignificant result (d = 0.06). Confirmatory Bayesian meta-analyses using an informed-prior hypothesis (δ = 0.30, SD = 0.15) found that the data were 4 times more likely under the null than the alternative hypothesis. Hence, preregistered analyses did not find evidence for a depletion effect. Exploratory analyses on the full sample (i.e., ignoring exclusion criteria) found a statistically significant effect (d = 0.08); Bayesian analyses showed that the data were about equally likely under the null and informed-prior hypotheses. Exploratory moderator tests suggested that the depletion effect was larger for participants who reported more fatigue but was not moderated by trait self-control, willpower beliefs, or action orientation.
