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  • Do informant-reported subje...
    Pérez-Blanco, Lucía; Felpete, Alba; Patten, Scott B.; Mallo, Sabela C.; Pereiro, Arturo X.; Campos-Magdaleno, María; Juncos-Rabadán, Onésimo

    Ageing research reviews, December 2022, 2022-12-00, 20221201, Letnik: 82
    Journal Article

    Subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) are considered a risk factor for objective cognitive decline and conversion to dementia. The aim of this study was to determine whether self-reported or informant-reported SCCs best predict progression to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and/or dementia. We reviewed prospective longitudinal studies of Cognitively Unimpaired (CU) older adults with self-reported and informant-reported SCCs at baseline, assessed by questions or questionnaires that considered the transition to MCI and/or dementia. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to obtain pooled estimates and 95% CIs. Both self-reported and informant-reported SCCs are associated with an elevated risk of transition from CU to MCI and/or dementia. The association appears stronger and more robust for informant-reported data 1.38, with a 95% CI of 1.16 –1.64, p < 0.001 than for self-reported data 1.27 (95% CI 1.06 – 1.534, p = 0.011. Our results suggest that corroborated information from one informant could provide important details for distinguishing between normal aging and clinical states. •SCCs are considered a risk factor for objective cognitive decline.•Both, self-reported and informant-reported SCCs, predict progression to MCI/dementia.•The risk association was significant more stronger for informant-reported.•The confirmation by a family member is required at pre-symptomatic stages.