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Rojo-Contreras, W; Olivas-Flores, EM; Gamez-Nava, JI; Montoya-Fuentes, H; Trujillo-Hernandez, B; Trujillo, X; Suarez-Rincon, AE; Baltazar-Rodriguez, LM; Sanchez-Hernandez, J; Ramirez-Flores, M; Vazquez-Salcedo, J; Rojo-Contreras, J; Morales-Romero, J; Gonzalez-Lopez, L
Lupus, 04/2012, Letnik: 21, Številka: 4Journal Article
Cervical human papillomavirus (HPV+) infection is associated with an increased risk of cervical dysplasia. Although the frequency of HPV+ in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been investigated in some races its prevalence in Hispanic women is still unknown. This cross-sectional study evaluated the prevalence of cervical HPV+ in Mexican women with SLE (n = 34) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (n = 43) and in healthy controls (n = 146). These women were interviewed about risk factors for sexually transmitted infections and cervical cytology analysis was performed. HPV+ viral types were identified using PCR: HPV+ was observed in 14.7% of SLE, 27.9% of RA and 30.8% of controls. High-risk HPV types were observed in 11.7% of women with SLE, 27.9% of women with RA, and in 26% of the controls. High-risk viral types 58, 35 and 18 were the most frequently identified in SLE. Two women with SLE had a high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and one had cervical cancer. An association was observed between methotrexate utilization, longer duration of therapy with prednisone, and HPV+ in RA or SLE. Thus, there is a high prevalence of cervical HPV infection in Mexican women with SLE or RA, and physicians must be vigilant in preventing the development of cervical dysplasia.
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in: SICRIS
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