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  • Integrin β3 directly inhibi...
    Zhang, Yaping; Zhao, Xiaojuan; Shen, Bo; Bai, Yanyan; Chang, Claire; Stojanovic, Aleksandra; Wang, Can; Mack, Andrew; Deng, Gary; Skidgel, Randal A; Cheng, Ni; Du, Xiaoping

    Nature communications, 08/2023, Letnik: 14, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Abstract The integrins and G protein-coupled receptors are both fundamental in cell biology. The cross talk between these two, however, is unclear. Here we show that β 3 integrins negatively regulate G protein-coupled signaling by directly inhibiting the Gα 13 -p115RhoGEF interaction. Furthermore, whereas β 3 deficiency or integrin antagonists inhibit integrin-dependent platelet aggregation and exocytosis (granule secretion), they enhance G protein-coupled RhoA activation and integrin-independent secretion. In contrast, a β 3 -derived Gα 13 -binding peptide or Gα 13 knockout inhibits G protein-coupled RhoA activation and both integrin-independent and dependent platelet secretion without affecting primary platelet aggregation. In a mouse model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo, the β 3 -derived Gα 13 -binding peptide inhibits platelet secretion of granule constituents, which exacerbates inflammation and ischemia/reperfusion injury. These data establish crucial integrin-G protein crosstalk, providing a rationale for therapeutic approaches that inhibit exocytosis in platelets and possibly other cells without adverse effects associated with loss of cell adhesion.