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  • Abl family tyrosine kinases...
    Ono, Sachiko; Egawa, Gyohei; Nomura, Takashi; Kitoh, Akihiko; Dainichi, Teruki; Otsuka, Atsushi; Nakajima, Saeko; Amagai, Masayuki; Matsumoto, Fumi; Yamamoto, Mami; Kubota, Yoshiaki; Takai, Toshiyuki; Honda, Tetsuya; Kabashima, Kenji

    Nature communications, 09/2019, Letnik: 10, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    The pathway of homeostatic IgG extravasation is not fully understood, in spite of its importance for the maintenance of host immunity, the management of autoantibody-mediated disorders, and the use of antibody-based biologics. Here we show in a murine model of pemphigus, a prototypic cutaneous autoantibody-mediated disorder, that blood-circulating IgG extravasates into the skin in a time- and dose-dependent manner under homeostatic conditions. This IgG extravasation is unaffected by depletion of Fcγ receptors, but is largely attenuated by specific ablation of dynamin-dependent endocytic vesicle formation in blood endothelial cells (BECs). Among dynamin-dependent endocytic vesicles, IgG co-localizes well with caveolae in cultured BECs. An Abl family tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib, which reduces caveolae-mediated endocytosis, impairs IgG extravasation in the skin and attenuates the murine pemphigus manifestations. Our study highlights the kinetics of IgG extravasation in vivo, which might be a clue to understand the pathological mechanism of autoantibody-mediated autoimmune disorders.