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  • Adherence and acceptability...
    van den Berk-Smeekens, Iris; van Dongen-Boomsma, Martine; De Korte, Manon W P; Den Boer, Jenny C; Oosterling, Iris J; Peters-Scheffer, Nienke C; Buitelaar, Jan K; Barakova, Emilia I; Lourens, Tino; Staal, Wouter G; Glennon, Jeffrey C

    Scientific reports, 05/2020, Letnik: 10, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    The aim of this study is to present a robot-assisted therapy protocol for children with ASD based on the current state-of-the-art in both ASD intervention research and robotics research, and critically evaluate its adherence and acceptability based on child as well as parent ratings. The robot-assisted therapy was designed based on motivational components of Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT), a highly promising and feasible intervention focused at training "pivotal" (key) areas such as motivation for social interaction and self-initiations, with the goal of establishing collateral gains in untargeted areas of functioning and development, affected by autism spectrum disorders. Overall, children (3-8 y) could adhere to the robot-assisted therapy protocol (Mean percentage of treatment adherence 85.5%), showed positive affect ratings after therapy sessions (positive in 86.6% of sessions) and high robot likability scores (high in 79.4% of sessions). Positive likability ratings were mainly given by school-aged children (H(1) = 7.91, p = .005) and related to the movements, speech and game scenarios of the robot. Parent ratings on the added value of the robot were mainly positive (Mean of 84.8 on 0-100 scale), while lower parent ratings were related to inflexibility of robot behaviour.