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  • The Circular RNA Interacts ...
    Yang, Zhen-Guo; Awan, Faryal Mehwish; Du, William W.; Zeng, Yan; Lyu, Juanjuan; Wu, De; Gupta, Shaan; Yang, Weining; Yang, Burton B.

    Molecular therapy, 09/2017, Letnik: 25, Številka: 9
    Journal Article

    Delayed or impaired wound healing is a major health issue worldwide, especially in patients with diabetes and atherosclerosis. Here we show that expression of the circular RNA circ-Amotl1 accelerated healing process in a mouse excisional wound model. Further studies showed that ectopic circ-Amotl1 increased protein levels of Stat3 and Dnmt3a. The increased Dnmt3a then methylated the promoter of microRNA miR-17, decreasing miR-17-5p levels but increasing fibronectin expression. We found that Stat3, similar to Dnmt3a and fibronectin, was a target of miR-17-5p. Decreased miR-17-5p levels would increase expression of fibronectin, Dnmt3a, and Stat3. All of these led to increased cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, survival, and wound repair. Furthermore, we found that circ-Amotl1 not only increased Stat3 expression but also facilitated Stat3 nuclear translocation. Thus, the ectopic expressed circ-Amotl1 and Stat3 were mainly translocated to nucleus. In the presence of circ-Amotl1, Stat3 interacted with Dnmt3a promoter with increased affinity, facilitating Dnmt3a transcription. Ectopic application of circ-Amotl1 accelerating wound repair may shed light on skin wound healing clinically. Yang et al. show that expression of the circular RNA circ-Amotl1 accelerated wound healing and increased levels of Stat3 and Dnmt3a. The increased Dnmt3a methylated miR-17 promoter, decreasing miR-17-5p levels but increasing fibronectin expression. Furthermore, circ-Amotl1 facilitated Stat3 nuclear translocation to promote cell activities and wound repair.