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  • Characterizing latent class...
    Sacamano, Paul L.; Mehta, Shruti H.; Latkin, Carl; Falade-Nwulia, Oluwaseun; Kirk, Gregory D.; Rudolph, Abby E.

    Drug and alcohol dependence, 02/2020, Letnik: 207
    Journal Article

    •Support from close network ties was generally high, with three latent classes of social support identified as moderate, high and very high.•Participants with more close ties (≥4 vs. <4) had a lower odds of receiving the ‘very high’ class of support.•The odds of receiving ‘very high’ support increased for each one-unit increase in mean network member age.•Latent classes of social support did not differ for those who currently vs. formerly injected drugs.•Non-injection use of street drugs was associated with lower odds of receiving ‘very high’ support Social network members influence risk and health behaviors, yet little is known about the support that persons who inject drugs (PWID) receive from their closest ties. 970 participants from the AIDS Linked to the IntraVenous Experience (ALIVE) study completed a social network survey between April 2016 and June 2017 about their five closest ties. Our analysis: 1) identified latent classes of support received by participants; 2) determined whether class membership differed by current (≤12 months) vs. former (>12 months) injection drug use; 3) compared classes of support by individual and network characteristics. 970 participants listed 3,388 network members. We identified three support classes: (1) Moderate (n = 249): probabilities of support <0.40; (2) High (n = 366): probabilities of support 0.58-0.82; (3) Very high (n = 355): probabilities of support 0.91-0.99. In adjusted analysis compared to moderate support, the odds of high and very high support increased as the mean age of network members increased (Adjusted Odds Ratio AOR:1.03; 95 % CI: 1.01, 1.05) and as the number of network members with whom they interacted daily increased (AOR-high: 1.33; 95 % CI:1.14, 1.56 and AOR-very high: 1.54; 95 % CI: 1.30, 1.83). While current injection drug use was associated with lower unadjusted odds of high and very high support, the associations were not statistically significant in adjusted analysis. Support was higher among networks of older ties and more frequent interaction, but differences did not appear to be driven by injection drug use status. Findings point to the importance of the closest social ties.